{"id":23575,"date":"2024-11-21T09:32:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23575\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:32:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:32:36","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-passport%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0oauth2%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23575\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u5b9e\u73b0OAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel passport\u5b9e\u73b0oauth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f<\/p>\n

Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP Web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Laravel\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecLaravel Passport\u3002 Laravel Passport\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684OAuth2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

OAuth2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4API\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5141\u8bb8\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7API\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Facebook\u3001Google\u3001GitHub\u548cTwitter\u3002 Laravel Passport\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b98\u65b9OAuth2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u5b9e\u73b0OAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Passport<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Passport\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require laravel\/passport<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u53d1\u5e03Passport\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan passport:install<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6ePassport<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u542f\u7528Passport\u3002\u7f16\u8f91config\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06LaravelPassportPassportServiceProvider::class,\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Provide\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728AppUser\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0LaravelPassportHasApiTokenstrait\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aTrait\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173API\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee5\u521b\u5efaPassport\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5728Passport\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n
Passport\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86OAuth2\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5176\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u521b\u5efa\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u3002\u5728Laravel Passport\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528php artisan passport:client\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u59a5\u5584\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728API\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
php artisan passport:client --client<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49API\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n
\u5728routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u60a8\u7684API\u8def\u7531\u3002Passport\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aauth:api\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::middleware('auth:api')-&gt;get('\/user', function (Request $request) {\n    return $request-&gt;user();\n});<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u6388\u6743\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684API\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u5411\u7528\u6237\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6388\u6743\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u751f\u6210\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u8bf7\u5411Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002POST\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0cPassport\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u7ed9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
POST \/oauth\/token HTTP\/1.1\nHost: your-app.com\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\n\ngrant_type=password&amp;\nclient_id=client-id&amp;\nclient_secret=client-secret&amp;\nusername=user@your-app.com&amp;\npassword=user-password&amp;<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n
{\n    \"token_type\": \"Bearer\",\n    \"expires_in\": 31536000,\n    \"access_token\": \"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJ...\",\n    \"refresh_token\": \"def5020086062f...\"\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7passport:install\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa46\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u8c03\u7528API<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684API\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4e3a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528Bearer\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u201cAuthorization\u201d\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
GET \/api\/user HTTP\/1.1\nHost: your-app.com\nAuthorization: Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJ...<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684JSON\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n
Laravel Passport\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0OAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u6dfb\u52a0OAuth2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7fAPI\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0OAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u5b9e\u73b0OAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel passport\u5b9e\u73b0oauth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP Web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Laravel\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecLaravel Passport\u3002 Laravel Passport\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684OAuth2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002 OAuth2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4API\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5141\u8bb8\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7API\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Facebook\u3001Google\u3001GitHub\u548cTwitter\u3002 Laravel Passport\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b98\u65b9OAuth2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u5b9e\u73b0OAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Passport \u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Passport\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a composer require laravel\/passport \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u53d1\u5e03Passport\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a php artisan passport:install \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6ePassport \u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u542f\u7528Passport\u3002\u7f16\u8f91config\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06LaravelPassportPassportServiceProvider::class,\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Provide\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002 \u5728AppUser\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0LaravelPassportHasApiTokenstrait\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aTrait\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173API\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee5\u521b\u5efaPassport\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5728Passport\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef Passport\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86OAuth2\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5176\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u521b\u5efa\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u3002\u5728Laravel Passport\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528php artisan passport:client\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u59a5\u5584\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728API\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 php artisan passport:client –client \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49API\u8def\u7531 \u5728routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u60a8\u7684API\u8def\u7531\u3002Passport\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aauth:api\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Route::middleware(‘auth:api’)-&gt;get(‘\/user’, function (Request $request) { return $request-&gt;user(); }); […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23575\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}