{"id":23592,"date":"2024-11-21T08:28:37","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23592\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:28:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:28:37","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-sanctum%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0spa%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23592\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Sanctum\u5b9e\u73b0SPA\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel sanctum\u5b9e\u73b0spa\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f<\/p>\n

Laravel Sanctum\u662fLaravel\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3aSPA\uff08\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684API\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u6682\u4ee4\u724c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62eccookie\u3001API\u5bc6\u94a5\u548cJWT\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Sanctum\u5b9e\u73b0SPA\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Sanctum\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require laravel\/sanctum<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884cmigrations\u4ee5\u521b\u5efaSanctum\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

php artisan migrate<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00app\/Http\/Kernel.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728API\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Laravel Sanctum\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    LaravelSanctumHttpMiddlewareEnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,\n    'throttle:60,1',\n    IlluminateRoutingMiddlewareSubstituteBindings::class,\n],```\n\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0cLaravel Sanctum\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cSPA\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\n\n\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06Sanctum\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Vue\u6216React\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5axios\u6216\u5176\u4ed6HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528axios\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\n\naxios\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\n<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
import axios from ‘axios’<\/p>\n
export const HTTP = axios.create({
 baseURL: http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/,
 withCredentials: true,
})<\/p>\n
\nwithCredentials\u9009\u9879\u5141\u8bb8axios\u5c06cookie\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Sanctum\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\n\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Vue\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216React\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\n<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\/\/ \u767b\u5f55
login() {<\/p>\n
axios.post('\/login', this.credentials)\n  .then(response =&gt; {\n    this.getUser()\n  })<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
},<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u6ce8\u9500
logout() {<\/p>\n
axios.post('\/logout')\n  .then(response =&gt; {\n    this.$store.commit('logout')\n  })<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
},<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f
getUser() {<\/p>\n
axios.get('\/user')\n  .then(response =&gt; {\n    this.$store.commit('updateUser', response.data)\n  }).catch(error =&gt; {\n    console.log(error)\n  })<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
},<\/p>\n
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528axios\u6765\u5411\/login\u548c\/logout\u8def\u7531\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\/user\u8def\u7531\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5e94\u8be5\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Sanctum\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\n\n\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Sanctum\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f- cookie-\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u4ee4\u724c\uff1a\n<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\/\/ Vue\u4e2d
axios.defaults.headers.common[‘X-CSRF-TOKEN’] = document.querySelector(‘meta[name=”csrf-token”]’).getAttribute(‘content’);<\/p>\n
\/\/ React\u4e2d
import { setAuthToken } from ‘.\/axiosConfig’;
axios.defaults.headers.common[‘X-CSRF-TOKEN’] = setAuthToken();<\/p>\n
\n\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540d\u4e3aX-CSRF-TOKEN\u7684\u6807\u5934\u3002\u6b64\u6807\u5934\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2aCSRF\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u8be5\u4ee4\u724c\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Sanctum\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\n<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Sanctum\u5b9e\u73b0SPA\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel sanctum\u5b9e\u73b0spa\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f Laravel Sanctum\u662fLaravel\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3aSPA\uff08\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684API\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u6682\u4ee4\u724c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62eccookie\u3001API\u5bc6\u94a5\u548cJWT\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Sanctum\u5b9e\u73b0SPA\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Sanctum\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff1a composer require laravel\/sanctum \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884cmigrations\u4ee5\u521b\u5efaSanctum\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8868\uff1a php artisan migrate \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00app\/Http\/Kernel.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728API\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Laravel Sanctum\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a LaravelSanctumHttpMiddlewareEnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class, ‘throttle:60,1′, IlluminateRoutingMiddlewareSubstituteBindings::class, ],“` \u73b0\u5728\uff0cLaravel Sanctum\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cSPA\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06Sanctum\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Vue\u6216React\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5axios\u6216\u5176\u4ed6HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528axios\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 axios\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 import axios from ‘axios’ export const HTTP = axios.create({ baseURL: http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/, withCredentials: true,}) withCredentials\u9009\u9879\u5141\u8bb8axios\u5c06cookie\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Sanctum\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Vue\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216React\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \/\/ \u767b\u5f55login() { axios.post(‘\/login’, this.credentials) .then(response =&gt; { this.getUser() }) \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 }, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23592\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}