{"id":23641,"date":"2024-11-21T17:37:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23641\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T17:37:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:37:07","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8thinkphp6%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8graphql%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8capi%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23641\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0capi\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800cgraphql\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684api\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u57286\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528graphql\u8fdb\u884capi\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001GraphQL\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

GraphQL\u662f\u7528\u4e8eAPI\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u7531Facebook\u57282015\u5e74\u5f00\u6e90\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684RESTful API\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cGraphQL\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u4eceAPI\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edfAPI\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001ThinkPHP6\u4e0eGraphQL\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/p>\n

ThinkPHP6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8ePHP\u8bed\u8a00\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u5584\u7684MVC\uff08\u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u4e9bPHP\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. webonyx\/graphql-php\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49GraphQL\u7684schema\u548c\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. webonyx\/graphql-tools\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4eceschema\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684GraphQL\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. overblog\/graphql-bundle\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Symfony\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Composer\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $ composer require webonyx\/graphql-php webonyx\/graphql-tools overblog\/graphql-bundle<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49GraphQL\u7684schema<\/p>\n
    \u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49GraphQL\u7684schema\u6765\u7ea6\u5b9aAPI\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684schema\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n
    type Query {\n    hello: String!\n}\n\nschema {\n    query: Query\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cQuery\u8868\u793aAPI\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0b\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u6bb5\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”hello”\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\u3002Schema\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u679a\u4e3e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u6267\u884cGraphQL\u67e5\u8be2<\/p>\n
    \u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u6267\u884cGraphQL\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<\/p>\n
    use GraphQLGraphQL;\nuse GraphQLTypeSchema;\nuse ThinkResponse;\n\n$schema = new Schema([...]); \/\/ \u5c06schema\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f20\u5165Schema\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\n\n$data = GraphQL::executeQuery($schema, 'query { hello }')-&gt;toArray();\n\nResponse::create($data, 'json')-&gt;send();<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c$schema\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684GraphQL schema\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790GraphQL schema\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
    GraphQL::executeQuery\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884cGraphQL\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fGraphQL schema\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fGraphQL\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2”query { hello }”\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86hello\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP6\u7684Response\u7c7b\u5c01\u88c5\u6210JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eThinkPHP6\u7684GraphQL API\u5df2\u7ecf\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
    \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49GraphQL\u7684schema\u548c\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684API\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528PHP\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u4f7f\u5f97\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684API\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48GraphQL\u503c\u5f97\u60a8\u7684\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0capi\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800cgraphql\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684api\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u57286\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528graphql\u8fdb\u884capi\u5f00\u53d1\u3002 \u4e00\u3001GraphQL\u7b80\u4ecb GraphQL\u662f\u7528\u4e8eAPI\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u7531Facebook\u57282015\u5e74\u5f00\u6e90\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684RESTful API\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cGraphQL\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u4eceAPI\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edfAPI\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001ThinkPHP6\u4e0eGraphQL\u7684\u7ed3\u5408 ThinkPHP6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8ePHP\u8bed\u8a00\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u5584\u7684MVC\uff08\u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u4e9bPHP\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e93\uff1a \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u201d\uff1b webonyx\/graphql-php\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49GraphQL\u7684schema\u548c\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002 webonyx\/graphql-tools\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4eceschema\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684GraphQL\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 overblog\/graphql-bundle\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Symfony\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u3002 \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Composer\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a $ composer require webonyx\/graphql-php webonyx\/graphql-tools overblog\/graphql-bundle \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e09\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49GraphQL\u7684schema \u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49GraphQL\u7684schema\u6765\u7ea6\u5b9aAPI\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684schema\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a type Query { hello: String! } schema { query: Query } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cQuery\u8868\u793aAPI\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0b\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u6bb5\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”hello”\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\u3002Schema\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u679a\u4e3e\u7b49\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u6267\u884cGraphQL\u67e5\u8be2 \u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u6267\u884cGraphQL\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a use GraphQLGraphQL; use GraphQLTypeSchema; use ThinkResponse; $schema = new Schema([…]); \/\/ \u5c06schema\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f20\u5165Schema\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570 $data = GraphQL::executeQuery($schema, ‘query { hello }’)-&gt;toArray(); Response::create($data, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23641"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23641\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}