{"id":23661,"date":"2024-11-21T09:31:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23661\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:31:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:31:43","slug":"%e5%9c%a8thinkphp6%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8phpunit%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23661\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528PHPUnit\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u57286\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528phpunit\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u800cPHPUnit\u662fPHP\u4e2d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728thinkphp6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528phpunit\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5PHPUnit<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5PHPUnit\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    composer require --dev phpunit\/phpunit<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    .\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit --version<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u65b0\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u653e\u5728tests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5728tests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aUnitTest.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u4e3a\u201c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u540d+Test\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u201cUserTest\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
      <?php namespace app    est;\n\nuse PHPUnitFrameworkTestCase;\n\nclass UnitTest extends TestCase\n{\n    public function testExample()\n    {\n        $this->assertTrue(true);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86assertTrue\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u7ed3\u679c\u662ftrue\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PHPUnit\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
        .\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cPHPUnit\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u67e5\u627etests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u7eff\u8272\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u60f3\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        .\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit tests\/UnitTest.php  \/\/ \u6267\u884cUnitTest.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\n.\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit --filter testExample tests\/UnitTest.php  \/\/ \u53ea\u6267\u884cUnitTest.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684testExample\u65b9\u6cd5<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u7684PHPUnit\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0cPHPUnit\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          • assertTrue($condition)\uff1a\u65ad\u8a00$condition\u662ftrue<\/li>\n
          • assertFalse($condition)\uff1a\u65ad\u8a00$condition\u662ffalse<\/li>\n
          • assertEquals($expected, $actual)\uff1a\u65ad\u8a00$expected\u548c$actual\u7684\u503c\u76f8\u540c<\/li>\n
          • assertNotEquals($expected, $actual)\uff1a\u65ad\u8a00$expected\u548c$actual\u7684\u503c\u4e0d\u540c<\/li>\n
          • assertInstanceOf($expected, $object)\uff1a\u65ad\u8a00$object\u662f$expected\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/li>\n
          • assertNotInstanceOf($expected, $object)\uff1a\u65ad\u8a00$object\u4e0d\u662f$expected\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/li>\n
          • assertNotNull($object)\uff1a\u65ad\u8a00$object\u4e0d\u4e3anull<\/li>\n
          • assertNull($object)\uff1a\u65ad\u8a00$object\u4e3anull<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728thinkphp6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528phpunit\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86PHPUnit\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86PHPUnit\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528PHPUnit\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u57286\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528phpunit\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u800cPHPUnit\u662fPHP\u4e2d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728thinkphp6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528phpunit\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5PHPUnit \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5PHPUnit\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a composer require –dev phpunit\/phpunit \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a .\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit –version \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u65b0\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6 \u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u653e\u5728tests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5728tests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aUnitTest.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u201d\uff1b \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u4e3a\u201c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u540d+Test\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u201cUserTest\u201d\u3002 <?php namespace app est; use PHPUnitFrameworkTestCase; class UnitTest extends TestCase { public function testExample() { $this->assertTrue(true); } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86assertTrue\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u7ed3\u679c\u662ftrue\u3002 \u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PHPUnit\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a .\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cPHPUnit\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u67e5\u627etests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u7eff\u8272\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u60f3\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a .\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit tests\/UnitTest.php \/\/ \u6267\u884cUnitTest.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5 .\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit –filter testExample tests\/UnitTest.php \/\/ \u53ea\u6267\u884cUnitTest.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684testExample\u65b9\u6cd5 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u7684PHPUnit\u65b9\u6cd5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23661\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}