{"id":23712,"date":"2024-11-21T14:23:37","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23712\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:23:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:23:37","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8thinkphp6%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23712\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5ThinkPHP6\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u89d2\u8272\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u89d2\u8272\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6743\u9650\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    CREATE TABLE role (
    id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘\u4e3b\u952e’,
    name varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u79f0’,
    description varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u89d2\u8272\u63cf\u8ff0’,
    PRIMARY KEY (id)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT=’\u89d2\u8272\u8868’;<\/p>\n

    CREATE TABLE permission (
    id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘\u4e3b\u952e’,
    name varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u6743\u9650\u540d\u79f0’,
    description varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u6743\u9650\u63cf\u8ff0’,
    PRIMARY KEY (id)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT=’\u6743\u9650\u8868’;<\/p>\n

    \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8868\uff1aphp think migrate:run\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728app\/model\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaRole.php\u548cPermission.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      namespace appmodel;<\/p>\n

      use thinkModel;<\/p>\n

      class Role extends Model
      {<\/p>\n

      protected $table = 'role';<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      }<\/p>\n
       namespace appmodel;<\/p>\n
      use thinkModel;<\/p>\n
      class Permission extends Model
      {<\/p>\n
      protected $table = 'permission';<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      }<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u5173\u8054\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u591a\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8868\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2arole_permission\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
        CREATE TABLE role_permission (
         id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘\u4e3b\u952e’,
         role_id int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u89d2\u8272ID’,
         permission_id int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u6743\u9650ID’,
         PRIMARY KEY (id),
         KEY role_id (role_id),
         KEY permission_id (permission_id)
        ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT=’\u89d2\u8272-\u6743\u9650\u5173\u8054\u8868’;<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n
         namespace appmodel;<\/p>\n
        use thinkModel;<\/p>\n
        class Role extends Model
        {<\/p>\n
        protected $table = 'role';\n\npublic function permissions()\n{\n    return $this-&gt;belongsToMany(\n        Permission::class,\n        'role_permission',\n        'role_id',\n        'permission_id'\n    );\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
         namespace appmodel;<\/p>\n
        use thinkModel;<\/p>\n
        class Permission extends Model
        {<\/p>\n
        protected $table = 'permission';\n\npublic function roles()\n{\n    return $this-&gt;belongsToMany(\n        Role::class,\n        'role_permission',\n        'permission_id',\n        'role_id'\n    );\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCheckAuth\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728appmiddleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaCheckAuth.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
           namespace appmiddleware;<\/p>\n
          use thinkacadeDb;
          use thinkacadeSession;
          use thinkacadeConfig;<\/p>\n
          class CheckAuth
          {<\/p>\n
          public function handle($request, Closure $next)\n{\n    if (Session::has('user')) {\n        $roles = Db::table('user')\n            -&gt;alias('u')\n            -&gt;leftJoin('role_user ru', 'u.id = ru.user_id')\n            -&gt;leftJoin('role r', 'ru.role_id = r.id')\n            -&gt;where('u.id', '=', Session::get('user')-&gt;id)\n            -&gt;field('r.id')\n            -&gt;select();\n        $permissions = Config::get('permissions');\n        foreach ($roles as $role) {\n            $rolePermissions = Db::table('role_permission')\n                -&gt;where('role_id', '=', $role-&gt;id)\n                -&gt;field('permission_id')\n                -&gt;select();\n            foreach ($rolePermissions as $rolePermission) {\n                if (in_array($rolePermission-&gt;permission_id, $permissions)) {\n                    return $next($request);\n                }\n            }\n        }\n    }\n    abort(403, '\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650');\n}<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          }<\/p>\n
          \u8be5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5148\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u904d\u5386\u89d2\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5c31\u5141\u8bb8\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56de403\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Config\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5728config\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2apermissions.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
             return [<\/p>\n
            1 =&gt; 'user.create',\n2 =&gt; 'user.read',\n3 =&gt; 'user.update',\n4 =&gt; 'user.delete',<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            ];<\/p>\n
            \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7key\/value\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0ckey\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff0cvalue\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6743\u9650\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00config\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684middleware.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0CheckAuth\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
               return [<\/p>\n
              \/\/ ...\n'check_auth' =&gt; appmiddlewareCheckAuth::class,<\/pre>\n
               \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              ];<\/p>\n
              \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u952e\u540d\u4ece\u524d\u5230\u540e\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u7ec4\u4e0b\u6807\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528middleware\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ed1\u5b9aCheckAuth\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
               namespace appcontroller;<\/p>\n
              use thinkacadeView;<\/p>\n
              class UserController
              {<\/p>\n
              public function create()\n{\n    $this-&gt;middleware('check_auth');\n    \/\/ ...\n}<\/pre>\n
               \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              }<\/p>\n
              \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5ThinkPHP6\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8868 \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u89d2\u8272\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u89d2\u8272\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6743\u9650\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 CREATE TABLE role ( id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘\u4e3b\u952e’, name varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u79f0’, description varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u89d2\u8272\u63cf\u8ff0’, PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT=’\u89d2\u8272\u8868’; CREATE TABLE permission ( id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘\u4e3b\u952e’, name varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u6743\u9650\u540d\u79f0’, description varchar(50) NOT NULL […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23712\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}