\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cweb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5728web\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0cphp\u8bed\u8a00\u4e00\u76f4\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800claravel\u5c31\u662fphp\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5165\u95e8\u642d\u5efalaravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001Laravel\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n
Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684PHP Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7531Taylor Otwell\u57282011\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eMVC\u6a21\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53cb\u597d\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
Laravel\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684MVC: Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528MVC(Model-View-Controller)\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4;<\/p>\n
2.Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177: Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177Artisan\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n
3.\u81ea\u5e26ORM: Laravel\u81ea\u5e26ORM(Eloquent)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n
4.\u81ea\u5e26\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce: Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86Blade\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u6a21\u677f\uff1b<\/p>\n
5.\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff1aLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\u548cSQL\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Bcrypt\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u642d\u5efaLaravel\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
1.\u5b89\u88c5XAMPP\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
XAMPP\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542bApache\u3001MySQL\u3001PHP\u548cPerl\u3002\u5728XAMPP\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u5efaLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4eceXAMPP\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684XAMPP\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00XAMPP\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u542f\u52a8Apache\u548cMySQL\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u5b89\u88c5Composer<\/p>\n
Composer\u662fPHP\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0cLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Composer\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201ccomposer -V\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4composer\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u521b\u5efaLaravel\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel\/laravel blog<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cblog\u201d\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\uff0c–prefer-dist\u610f\u5473\u7740\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u4eceLaravel\u7684Github\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9879\u76ee\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165blog\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201cphp artisan serve\u201d\u6765\u542f\u52a8Laravel\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201chttp:\/\/localhost:8000\/\u201d\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.app\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5b58\u653e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u7684Model\u3001View\u548cController\u7b49;<\/p>\n
2.bootstrap\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ee3\u7801;<\/p>\n
3.config\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u653e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7b49;<\/p>\n
4.database\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u586b\u5145\u7684\u811a\u672c;<\/p>\n
5.public\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u53e3index.php\u548c\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u3001JavaScript\u548cCSS\u7b49;<\/p>\n
6.resources\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u653e\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6;<\/p>\n
7.routes\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u7531\u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406\uff1b<\/p>\n
8.storage\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u62ecstorage\/logs\u3001storage\/app\/public\u548cstorage\/framework\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6;<\/p>\n
9.tests\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001Laravel\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728routes\/web.php\u6216routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u94a9\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
Laravel\u8def\u7531\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::[get|post|put|delete] (\u2019URI\u2019, \u2018\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u2019);<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::get('article\/{id}', 'ArticleController@show');<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7GET\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf7\u6c42article\/1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c06\u8c03\u7528ArticleController\u7684show\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5165\u95e8\u642d\u5efa\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
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