{"id":23834,"date":"2024-11-21T08:31:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23834\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:31:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:31:04","slug":"yii%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84email%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23834\/","title":{"rendered":"Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684Email\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001"},"content":{"rendered":"

yii\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7684web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8def\u7531\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5728Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001PHP Mail\u3001Sendmail\u548cqmail\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

'components' =&gt; [\n    'mailer' =&gt; [\n        'class' =&gt; 'yiiswiftmailerMailer',\n        'transport' =&gt; [\n            'class' =&gt; 'Swift_SmtpTransport',\n            'host' =&gt; 'smtp.gmail.com',\n            'username' =&gt; 'your-email@gmail.com',\n            'password' =&gt; 'your-password',\n            'port' =&gt; '587',\n            'encryption' =&gt; 'tls',\n        ],\n    ],\n],<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528Gmail\u4f5c\u4e3aSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4f9b\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0fMail\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
$mail = Yii::$app-&gt;mailer-&gt;compose();\n$mail-&gt;setFrom('from@example.com')\n    -&gt;setTo('to@example.com')\n    -&gt;setSubject('Subject')\n    -&gt;setTextBody('Plain text content')\n    -&gt;setHtmlBody('<b>HTML content<\/b>')\n    -&gt;send();<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aSwift_Message\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5bc4\u4ef6\u4eba\u3001\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528send()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u6a21\u677f<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5728Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u6765\u751f\u6210HTML\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
$mail = Yii::$app-&gt;mailer-&gt;compose('contact-html', ['contactForm' =&gt; $form])\n    -&gt;setFrom([$form-&gt;email =&gt; $form-&gt;name])\n    -&gt;setTo(Yii::$app-&gt;params['adminEmail'])\n    -&gt;setSubject('Message from ' . $form-&gt;name)\n    -&gt;send();<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528compose()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210HTML\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7531Yii\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5927\u578bWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\u548c\u8017\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u961f\u5217\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u4efb\u52a1\u52a0\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u95f2\u7f6e\u65f6\u518d\u53bb\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u8f7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Swift Mailer\u7684Queue\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u90ae\u4ef6\u961f\u5217\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
$queue = Yii::$app-&gt;queue;\n$queue-&gt;push(new SendEmailJob([\n    'from' =&gt; 'from@example.com',\n    'to' =&gt; 'to@example.com',\n    'subject' =&gt; 'Test Subject',\n    'body' =&gt; 'Test text',\n]));<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528Yii::$app->queue\u7684push()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u4efb\u52a1\u52a0\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002\u961f\u5217\u662f\u7531Yii\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fYii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684Email\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
yii\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7684web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8def\u7531\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u4e00\u3001Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e \u5728Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001PHP Mail\u3001Sendmail\u548cqmail\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1a ‘components’ =&gt; [ ‘mailer’ =&gt; [ ‘class’ =&gt; ‘yiiswiftmailerMailer’, ‘transport’ =&gt; [ ‘class’ =&gt; ‘Swift_SmtpTransport’, ‘host’ =&gt; ‘smtp.gmail.com’, ‘username’ =&gt; ‘your-email@gmail.com’, ‘password’ =&gt; ‘your-password’, ‘port’ =&gt; ‘587’, ‘encryption’ =&gt; ‘tls’, ], ], ], \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528Gmail\u4f5c\u4e3aSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4f9b\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001 \u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0fMail\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a $mail = Yii::$app-&gt;mailer-&gt;compose(); $mail-&gt;setFrom(‘from@example.com’) -&gt;setTo(‘to@example.com’) -&gt;setSubject(‘Subject’) -&gt;setTextBody(‘Plain text content’) -&gt;setHtmlBody(‘<b>HTML content<\/b>’) -&gt;send(); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aSwift_Message\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5bc4\u4ef6\u4eba\u3001\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528send()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23834\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}