{"id":23896,"date":"2024-11-21T17:39:41","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23896\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T17:39:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:39:41","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8yii%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%af%8d%e5%a9%b4%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23896\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efa\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4ea7\u540e\u5988\u5988\u548c\u51c6\u5988\u5988\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b55\u4ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u80b2\u513f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e5f\u60f3\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u6b3e\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528yii\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u6846\u67b6\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528yii\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Yii\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u4e8ePHP\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57 Yii \uff08\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a [ji:]\uff09\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u201cYes It Is!\u201d\uff08\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\uff01\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002Yii\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3002Yii\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1) MVC\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5448\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    2) ORM\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4f7f\u7528ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06PHP\u5bf9\u8c61\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

    3) \u7f13\u5b58\uff1aYii\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f13\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u7f13\u5b58\u3001APC\u548cMemcache\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    4) \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1aYii\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5148\u60f3\u597d\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u5426\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5b55\u4ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6210\u957f\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

      1) \u9996\u9875\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9996\u9875\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

      2) \u5206\u7c7b\u9875\u9762\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5206\u7c7b\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

      3) \u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

      4) \u4ea7\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u5546\u54c1\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u8fd4\u5229\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

      5) \u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u552e\u5356\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

      6) \u7528\u6237\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6536\u8d27\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

      7) \u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u5efa\u7acb\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u5728\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Yii\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

        1) \u5b89\u88c5Yii\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceYii\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

        2) \u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1aYii\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982MySQL\u3001Oracle\u3001PostgreSQL\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

        3) \u521b\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1aYii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

        .\/yii2-app-basic\/web\/<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        4) \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1aYii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
        .\/yii migrate\/create table_name<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        5) \u6a21\u578b\u521b\u5efa\uff1a\u5728Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8868\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8868\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        .\/yii gii\/model --tableName=table_name --modelClass=ModelName<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        6) \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u521b\u5efa\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u9875\u9762\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u903b\u8f91\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5217\u8868\u9875\u9762\u3002\u5728Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406Web\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u751f\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        .\/yii gii\/controller --controllerClass=ControllerName<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        7) \u89c6\u56fe\u521b\u5efa\uff1a\u89c6\u56fe\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e00\u8d77\u5904\u7406Web\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Yii\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
        .\/yii gii\/view --viewName=view_name<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7Yii\u6846\u67b6\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u5b8c\u5584\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u767b\u9646\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efa\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6709\u8da3\u800c\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u65b0\u624b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u7531\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636eYii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u60a8\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5229\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\uff01<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efa\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4ea7\u540e\u5988\u5988\u548c\u51c6\u5988\u5988\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b55\u4ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u80b2\u513f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e5f\u60f3\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u6b3e\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528yii\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u6846\u67b6\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528yii\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6bcd\u5a74\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002 Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4ecb\u7ecd 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