{"id":23906,"date":"2024-11-21T14:29:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23906\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:29:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:29:35","slug":"yii%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23906\/","title":{"rendered":"Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

yii\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684php\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eweb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5728yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdyii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u63a7\u5236\u5668(Controller)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u89c6\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u652f\u6301RESTful\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7URL\u4e2d\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1RESTful\u63a5\u53e3\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6a21\u578b(Model)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u652f\u6301Active Record\u548cData Access Object\uff08DAO\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cActive Record\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800cDAO\u6a21\u5f0f\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u89c6\u56fe(View)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u7b49\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6e32\u67d3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPHP\u3001HTML\u548cJSON\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u8def\u7531(Routing)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8def\u7531\u662f\u89e3\u6790URL\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8def\u7531\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301RESTful\u8def\u7531\u548cURL\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8def\u7531\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u6570\u636e\u5e93(DB)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ec4\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecMySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u548cSQLite\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u4ece\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9QueryBuilder\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\uff0cQueryBuilder\u652f\u6301\u6d41\u7545\u7684API\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u8868\u5355(Form)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8868\u5355\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8868\u5355\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u8868\u5355\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5728\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u5b57\u6bb5\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8868\u5355\u7ec4\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. RESTful<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684RESTful\u6269\u5c55\u662f\u6784\u5efaRESTful\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002RESTful\u6269\u5c55\u652f\u6301HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cRESTful\u6269\u5c55\u652f\u6301\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684RESTful\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662fYii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548cRBAC\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u4e3aYii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684Yii\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fYii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                yii\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684php\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eweb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5728yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdyii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002 \u63a7\u5236\u5668(Controller) Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u89c6\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u652f\u6301RESTful\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7URL\u4e2d\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1RESTful\u63a5\u53e3\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u6a21\u578b(Model) Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u652f\u6301Active Record\u548cData Access Object\uff08DAO\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cActive Record\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800cDAO\u6a21\u5f0f\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\u3002 \u89c6\u56fe(View) Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u7b49\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6e32\u67d3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPHP\u3001HTML\u548cJSON\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u8def\u7531(Routing) Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8def\u7531\u662f\u89e3\u6790URL\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8def\u7531\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301RESTful\u8def\u7531\u548cURL\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8def\u7531\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u5e93(DB) Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ec4\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecMySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u548cSQLite\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u4ece\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9QueryBuilder\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\uff0cQueryBuilder\u652f\u6301\u6d41\u7545\u7684API\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u3002 \u8868\u5355(Form) 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