{"id":23918,"date":"2024-11-21T08:51:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23918\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:51:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:51:04","slug":"yii%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4web%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23918\/","title":{"rendered":"Yii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002yii\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdyii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u53ca\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u524d\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u524d\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u9632\u5fa1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8868\u5355\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Javascript\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u65e0\u6548\u6216\u6076\u610f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9a8c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7f51\u5740\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. CSRF\uff08\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\uff09\u9632\u62a4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      CSRF\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7528\u6237\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u653b\u51fb\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684CSRF\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee4\u724c\u751f\u6210\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. XSS\uff08\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u811a\u672c\uff09\u9632\u62a4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        XSS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Web\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cdXSS\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528HTMLPurifier\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Url::to()\u51fd\u6570\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u4e49\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u952e\u63aa\u65bd\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u8868\u5355\u3001Http\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548cOAuth 2.0\u7b49\u3002\u6388\u6743\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u9632\u62a4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u6076\u610fSQL\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cdSQL\u6ce8\u5165\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u7ed1\u5b9a\u9884\u5904\u7406\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ActiveRecord\u67e5\u8be2\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Query\u5bf9\u8c61\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0cYii\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u652f\u6301HTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u603b\u4e4b\uff0cYii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u6709\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fYii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u524d\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u9632\u5fa1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8868\u5355\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Javascript\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u65e0\u6548\u6216\u6076\u610f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9a8c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7f51\u5740\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7b49\u3002 CSRF\uff08\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\uff09\u9632\u62a4 CSRF\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7528\u6237\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u653b\u51fb\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684CSRF\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee4\u724c\u751f\u6210\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219\u3002 XSS\uff08\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u811a\u672c\uff09\u9632\u62a4 XSS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Web\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cdXSS\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528HTMLPurifier\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Url::to()\u51fd\u6570\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u4e49\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743 \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u952e\u63aa\u65bd\u3002Yii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u8868\u5355\u3001Http\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548cOAuth 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