{"id":23931,"date":"2024-11-21T09:31:44","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23931\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:31:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:31:44","slug":"%e5%9c%a8thinkphp6%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8jwt%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23931\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528json web token\uff08jwt\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u57286\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528jwt\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJSON Web Token\uff1f<\/p>\n

JSON Web Token\uff08JWT\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u58f0\u660e\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002JWT\u5305\u542b\u5728HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u6216URL\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

JWT\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u5934\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8f7d\u8377\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7b7e\u540d\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1JWT\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002JWT\u7684\u8f7d\u8377\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

\u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 jwt-auth \u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165 jwt-auth \u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5728 composer.json \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"tymon\/jwt-auth\": \"^1.0.0-rc.5\"<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u4f9d\u8d56\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 composer update \u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php think jwt:publish<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e JWT \u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u6709\u6548\u671f\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4fee\u6539 \/config\/jwt.php \u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
JWT \u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 AuthMiddleware\uff0c\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9 JWT \u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa AuthMiddleware \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php think make:middleware AuthMiddleware<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728 AuthMiddleware \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9 JWT \u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n
acadeRequest;\nuse TymonJWTAuthExceptionsTokenExpiredException;\nuse TymonJWTAuthFacadesJWTAuth;\nuse thinkexceptionHttpException;\n\nclass AuthMiddleware\n{\n    public function handle($request, Closure $next)\n    {\n        \/\/\u83b7\u53d6JWT token\n        $token = JWTAuth::getToken();\n        if (!$token) {\n            throw new HttpException(401, 'Token not provided');\n        }\n\n        try {\n            \/\/\u9a8c\u8bc1JWT token\n            $user = JWTAuth::authenticate($token);\n            $request-&gt;user = $user;\n        } catch (TokenExpiredException $exception) {\n            throw new HttpException(401, 'Token expired');\n        } catch (Exception $exception) {\n            throw new HttpException(401, 'Token invalid');\n        }\n\n        return $next($request);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728 handle \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u83b7\u53d6 JWT \u7684 token\u3002\u5982\u679c token \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa 401 \u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c token \u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528 JWTAuth::authenticate($token) \u9a8c\u8bc1token\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5219\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de 401 \u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n
\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 AuthMiddleware \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php namespace appcontroller;\n\nuse appmiddlewareAuthMiddleware;\n\nclass UserController extends Base\n{\n    protected $middleware = [\n        AuthMiddleware::class\n    ];\n\n    public function index()\n    {\n        return json($this->request-&gt;user, 200);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a AuthMiddleware \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684 index \u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u679c JWT \u8ba4\u8bc1\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de json \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728ThinkPHP6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5 JWT \u6269\u5c55\u548c\u751f\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 JWT \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9JWT\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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