{"id":23965,"date":"2024-11-21T15:42:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23965\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:42:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:42:43","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8thinkphp6%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mongodb%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23965\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u800c\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684nosql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u57286\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528mongodb\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u62d3\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u89e3MongoDB\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u4e0b\u8f7dMongoDB\u62d3\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230PHP\u5b98\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684MongoDB\u62d3\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MongoDB C\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06MongoDB\u4e0ePHP\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

2.\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u62d3\u5c55\u53caC\u9a71\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684MongoDB\u62d3\u5c55\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684PHP\u62d3\u5c55\u590d\u5236\u5230PHP\u7684\/ext\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728php.ini\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

extension=php_mongodb.dll<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684MongoDB C\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684bin\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u542f\u52a8MongoDB\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cMongoDB\u62d3\u5c55\u548cC\u9a71\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230MongoDB\u5b98\u7f51\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u914d\u7f6eMongoDB\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n

\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728config\/database.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

‘mongodb’ => [<\/p>\n

'hostname'        =&gt; '127.0.0.1',\n'database'        =&gt; 'test',\n'username'        =&gt; '',\n'password'        =&gt; '',\n'hostport'        =&gt; '27017',\n'dsn'             =&gt; '',\n'params'          =&gt; [\n    'socketTimeoutMS' =&gt; 1000,\n],<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
],<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86MongoDB\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n
1.\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Model\u5efa\u7acbMongoDB\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728Model\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7MongoDB\u7684API\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cMongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
namespace appmodel;<\/p>\n
use thinkModelMongoDb;<\/p>\n
class User extends MongoDb
{<\/p>\n
protected $connection = 'mongodb';\nprotected $pk = '_id';\nprotected $table = 'user';<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aUser\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86MongoDb\u7c7b\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eMongoDB\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e3b\u952e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u7684API\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cMongoDB\u3002\u4ee5\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
$user = new User;
$user->name = ‘\u5f20\u4e09’;
$user->age = 20;
$user->sex = ‘\u7537’;
$user->save();<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u4e86save()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165MongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u7684API\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
$user = new User;
$list = $user->select();
dump($list);<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u4e86select()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u67e5\u8be2MongoDB\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528dump()\u51fd\u6570\u8f93\u51fa\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u7684API\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
$user = new User;
$user->where(‘_id’, ‘5f1020d7bb8bde619e3d1632’)->update([‘name’ => ‘\u674e\u56db’]);<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u4e86where()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528update()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5220\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u7684API\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
$user = new User;
$user->where(‘_id’, ‘5f1020d7bb8bde619e3d1632’)->delete();<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u4e86where()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528delete()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597dMongoDB\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Model\u5efa\u7acbMongoDB\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u7684API\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u800c\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684nosql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u57286\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528mongodb\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u62d3\u5c55 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u89e3MongoDB\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 1.\u4e0b\u8f7dMongoDB\u62d3\u5c55 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230PHP\u5b98\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684MongoDB\u62d3\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MongoDB C\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06MongoDB\u4e0ePHP\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\u3002 \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u201d\uff1b 2.\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u62d3\u5c55\u53caC\u9a71\u52a8 \u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684MongoDB\u62d3\u5c55\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684PHP\u62d3\u5c55\u590d\u5236\u5230PHP\u7684\/ext\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728php.ini\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a extension=php_mongodb.dll \u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684MongoDB C\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684bin\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002 3.\u542f\u52a8MongoDB\u670d\u52a1 \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cMongoDB\u62d3\u5c55\u548cC\u9a71\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230MongoDB\u5b98\u7f51\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 4.\u914d\u7f6eMongoDB\u8fde\u63a5 \u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728config\/database.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a ‘mongodb’ => [ ‘hostname’ =&gt; ‘127.0.0.1’, ‘database’ =&gt; ‘test’, ‘username’ =&gt; ”, ‘password’ =&gt; ”, ‘hostport’ =&gt; ‘27017’, ‘dsn’ =&gt; ”, ‘params’ =&gt; [ ‘socketTimeoutMS’ =&gt; 1000, ], \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 ], \u8fd9\u91cc\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86MongoDB\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8 1.\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b \u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Model\u5efa\u7acbMongoDB\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728Model\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7MongoDB\u7684API\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cMongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a namespace appmodel; use thinkModelMongoDb; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23965"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23965\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}