{"id":23971,"date":"2024-11-21T14:54:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23971\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:54:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:54:40","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8yii%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e9%97%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23971\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efa\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.\u9ad8\u901f\uff1aYii\u6846\u67b6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Caching\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f13\u5b58\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5b89\u5168\uff1aYii\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6613\u7528\u6027\uff1aYii\u6846\u67b6\u62e5\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86MVC\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdYii\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/p>\n

Yii\u6846\u67b6\u8981\u6c42\u73af\u5883PHP\u7248\u672c>=5.4,\u652f\u6301MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u662fApache2.4+PHP5.6+MySQL5.7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7dYii\u6846\u67b6\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u5230WEB\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u5728Yii\u5b98\u7f51\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efaYii\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201cdemo\u201d\u7684Yii\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u521b\u5efaYii\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4:<\/p>\n

$ cd \/path\/to\/webroot<\/p>\n

$php\/ yii<\/p>\n

$ .\/yii startapp demo<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728webroot\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ademo\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4php\/ yii\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5Yii\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee3\u7801\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u5728\u521b\u5efaYii\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230webroot\/demo\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u5982\u4e0b\u6587\u6863\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n

.
\u251c\u2500\u2500 assets
\u251c\u2500\u2500 commands
\u251c\u2500\u2500 components
\u251c\u2500\u2500 config
\u251c\u2500\u2500 controllers
\u251c\u2500\u2500 mail
\u251c\u2500\u2500 models
\u251c\u2500\u2500 runtime
\u251c\u2500\u2500 tests
\u251c\u2500\u2500 vendor
\u2514\u2500\u2500 views<\/p>\n

\u5728config\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3001URL\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5728config\/main.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/p>\n

\u5728Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668(Controller)\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u89c6\u56fe(View)\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aHome\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9996\u9875\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

namespace appcontrollers;
use Yii;
use yiiwebController;<\/p>\n

class HomeController extends Controller{<\/p>\n

public function actionIndex(){\n    return $this-&gt;render('index');\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aHomeController\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b83\u7684actionIndex\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u5e76\u6e32\u67d3\u89c6\u56feindex.php\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u677f<\/p>\n
\u5728Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u677f(View)\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6700\u7ec8\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u9996\u9875\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5728demo\/views\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aindex.php\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<meta charset=\"UTF-8\"><title>Demo<\/title><\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<h1>Hello World!<\/h1><\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5Hello World\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u7f16\u5199\u76f8\u5e94\u7684HTML\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86Yii\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u7f51\u7ad9\u6240\u5728\u7684WEB\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u5730\u5740\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n
http:\/\/localhost\/demo\/<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0cYii\u6846\u67b6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u7528HomeController\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684actionIndex\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6e32\u67d3\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
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class HomeController extends Controller{ public function actionIndex(){ return $this-&gt;render(‘index’); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 } […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23971\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}