{"id":23989,"date":"2024-11-21T10:51:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:51:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23989\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T10:51:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:51:28","slug":"yii%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84ajax%ef%bc%9a%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%9c%b0%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%ba%a4%e4%ba%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23989\/","title":{"rendered":"Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684Ajax\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92"},"content":{"rendered":"

yii\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cajax\u6280\u672f\u662fyii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdyii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684ajax\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAjax\u6280\u672f\uff1f<\/p>\n

Ajax\uff08Asynchronous JavaScript and XML\uff09\u5373\u5f02\u6b65JavaScript\u548cXML\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Ajax\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u5728\u4e0d\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u65b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cAjax\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528XMLHttpRequest\u5bf9\u8c61\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728Ajax\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982fetch\u548caxios\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684Ajax\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86Ajax\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Ajax\u6280\u672f\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u5f15\u5165yiiwebYiiAsset\u7c7b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Ajax\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5f15\u5165YiiAsset\u7c7b\u3002YiiAsset\u7c7b\u662fYii\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u5e26\u7684JavaScript\u548cCSS\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u8be5\u7c7b\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u5e95\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

use yiiwebYiiAsset;\nYiiAsset::register($this);<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7dYii\u6846\u67b6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684CSS\u548cJavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u4f7f\u7528yiiootstrap4ActiveForm\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u5355<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528yiiootstrap4ActiveFrom\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u4fee\u6539\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528Ajax\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728ActiveForm\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u53e5\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
use yiiootstrap4ActiveForm;\n$form = ActiveForm::begin([\n    'id' =&gt; 'my-form',\n    'options' =&gt; ['class' =&gt; 'form-horizontal'],\n    'enableAjaxValidation' =&gt; true,\/\/\u6253\u5f00Ajax\u9a8c\u8bc1\n    'validationUrl' =&gt; ['site\/validation'],\/\/\u6307\u5b9aAjax\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53e5\u67c4\n]);<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\uff0cAjax\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7Ajax\u5237\u65b0\u8868\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9875\u9762\u5237\u65b0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u9875\u9762\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u7545\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u4f7f\u7528yiiootstrap4ActiveForm\u7c7b\u521b\u5efaAjax\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\u5728Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528yiiootstrap4ActiveForm\u7c7b\u521b\u5efaAjax\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
$form = ActiveForm::begin([\n    'id' =&gt; 'my-form',\n    'options' =&gt; ['class' =&gt; 'form-horizontal'],\n    'enableAjaxValidation' =&gt; true,\n    'validationUrl' =&gt; ['site\/validation'],\n    'enableClientValidation' =&gt; false,\/\/\u5173\u95ed\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\n]);<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2denableClientValidation\u9009\u9879\u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3afalse\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u70b9\u51fb\u63d0\u4ea4\u6309\u94ae\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cenableAjaxValidation\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3atrue\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6267\u884cAjax\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Yii\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684AjaxActionFilter\u6267\u884cAjax\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u4f7f\u7528yiiootstrap4Modal\u7c7b\u6253\u5f00\u6a21\u6001\u6846<\/p>\n
\u5728Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528yiiootstrap4Modal\u7c7b\u6253\u5f00\u6a21\u6001\u6846\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
use yiiootstrap4Modal;\nModal::begin([\n    'header' =&gt; '<h2>Hello world<\/h2>',\n    'toggleButton' =&gt; ['label' =&gt; 'click me'],\n]);\necho '\u8fd9\u662f\u6a21\u6001\u6846\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9';\nModal::end();<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6807\u9898\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u6846\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
Ajax\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Ajax\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u9700\u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u5373\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Ajax\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u6a21\u6001\u6846\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684Ajax\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86Ajax\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684Ajax\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u9009\u7528\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684Ajax\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fYii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684Ajax\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
yii\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cajax\u6280\u672f\u662fyii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdyii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684ajax\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAjax\u6280\u672f\uff1f Ajax\uff08Asynchronous JavaScript and XML\uff09\u5373\u5f02\u6b65JavaScript\u548cXML\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Ajax\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u5728\u4e0d\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u65b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u611f\u3002 \u5728\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cAjax\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528XMLHttpRequest\u5bf9\u8c61\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728Ajax\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982fetch\u548caxios\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684Ajax\u6280\u672f Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86Ajax\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Yii\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Ajax\u6280\u672f\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a 1.\u5f15\u5165yiiwebYiiAsset\u7c7b \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Ajax\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5f15\u5165YiiAsset\u7c7b\u3002YiiAsset\u7c7b\u662fYii\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u5e26\u7684JavaScript\u548cCSS\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u8be5\u7c7b\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u5e95\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a use yiiwebYiiAsset; YiiAsset::register($this); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7dYii\u6846\u67b6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684CSS\u548cJavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 2.\u4f7f\u7528yiiootstrap4ActiveForm\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u5355 \u4f7f\u7528yiiootstrap4ActiveFrom\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u4fee\u6539\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528Ajax\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728ActiveForm\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u53e5\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a use yiiootstrap4ActiveForm; $form = ActiveForm::begin([ ‘id’ =&gt; ‘my-form’, ‘options’ =&gt; [‘class’ =&gt; ‘form-horizontal’], ‘enableAjaxValidation’ =&gt; true,\/\/\u6253\u5f00Ajax\u9a8c\u8bc1 ‘validationUrl’ =&gt; [‘site\/validation’],\/\/\u6307\u5b9aAjax\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53e5\u67c4 ]); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\uff0cAjax\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7Ajax\u5237\u65b0\u8868\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9875\u9762\u5237\u65b0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u9875\u9762\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u7545\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002 3.\u4f7f\u7528yiiootstrap4ActiveForm\u7c7b\u521b\u5efaAjax\u64cd\u4f5c \u5728Yii\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528yiiootstrap4ActiveForm\u7c7b\u521b\u5efaAjax\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a $form = ActiveForm::begin([ ‘id’ =&gt; 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