{"id":24253,"date":"2024-11-21T12:19:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24253\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:19:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:19:24","slug":"laravel%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a4%e6%96%ad%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24253\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n laravel\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528request\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7request\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002request\u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"laravel\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff1aWindows10\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Laravel9.x\u7248\u672c\u3001Dell G3\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Request\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7Request\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002Request\u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

isMethod($method): \u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c$request->isMethod(‘post’)\u5c06\u8fd4\u56detrue\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u662fPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

isGet(), isPost(), isPut(), isDelete(): \u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u4e3aGET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u6216DELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c$request->isGet()\u5c06\u8fd4\u56detrue\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u662fGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

ajax(): \u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Ajax\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c$request->ajax()\u5c06\u8fd4\u56detrue\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Ajax\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

get($uri, $callback): \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRoute::get(‘\/users’, ‘UserController@index’)\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

post($uri, $callback): \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRoute::post(‘\/users’, ‘UserController@store’)\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

put($uri, $callback): \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aPUT\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRoute::put(‘\/users\/{id}’, ‘UserController@update’)\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406PUT\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

delete($uri, $callback): \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aDELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRoute::delete(‘\/users\/{id}’, ‘UserController@destroy’)\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406DELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

web: \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406Web\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Route::middleware(‘web’)\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u8be5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

api: \u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406API\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Route::middleware(‘api’)\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u8be5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528php artisan make:middleware MyMiddleware\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528Request\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

laravel\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528request\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7request\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002request\u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff1aWindows10\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Laravel9.x\u7248\u672c\u3001Dell G3\u7535\u8111\u3002 Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Request\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7Request\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002Request\u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a isMethod($method): \u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c$request->isMethod(‘post’)\u5c06\u8fd4\u56detrue\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u662fPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 isGet(), isPost(), isPut(), isDelete(): \u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u4e3aGET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u6216DELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c$request->isGet()\u5c06\u8fd4\u56detrue\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u662fGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 ajax(): \u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Ajax\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c$request->ajax()\u5c06\u8fd4\u56detrue\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Ajax\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a get($uri, $callback): \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRoute::get(‘\/users’, ‘UserController@index’)\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002 post($uri, $callback): \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRoute::post(‘\/users’, ‘UserController@store’)\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002 put($uri, $callback): \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aPUT\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRoute::put(‘\/users\/{id}’, ‘UserController@update’)\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406PUT\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002 delete($uri, $callback): \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aDELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRoute::delete(‘\/users\/{id}’, ‘UserController@destroy’)\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406DELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a web: \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406Web\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Route::middleware(‘web’)\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u8be5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002 api: \u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406API\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Route::middleware(‘api’)\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u8be5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528php artisan make:middleware MyMiddleware\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a 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