{"id":24263,"date":"2024-11-21T10:14:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24263\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T10:14:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:14:51","slug":"laravel%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e5%92%8c%e6%8e%88%e6%9d%83%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%92%8c%e9%9a%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24263\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u4f17\u591aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLaravel\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08Authentication\uff09\uff1a
    \u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Auth\u95e8\u9762\uff08Facade\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    use IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;\n\n\/\/ \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\nif (Auth::attempt(['email' =&gt; $email, 'password' =&gt; $password])) {\n    \/\/ \u8ba4\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\n}\n\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\n$user = Auth::user();\n\n\/\/ \u7528\u6237\u9000\u51fa\u767b\u5f55\nAuth::logout();<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cAuth::attempt\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56detrue\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56defalse\u3002Auth::user\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u5219\u8fd4\u56denull\u3002Auth::logout\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u9500\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\uff08Authorization\uff09\uff1a
      \u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Gate\u95e8\u9762\uff08Facade\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      use IlluminateSupportFacadesGate;\n\n\/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\nGate::define('update-post', function ($user, $post) {\n    return $user-&gt;id === $post-&gt;user_id;\n});\n\n\/\/ \u6267\u884c\u6388\u6743\u68c0\u67e5\nif (Gate::allows('update-post', $post)) {\n    \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u6709\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u65b0\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\n}\n\n\/\/ \u5728Blade\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u6388\u6743\u68c0\u67e5\n@can('update-post', $post)\n    <!-- \u7528\u6237\u6709\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u65b0\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 -->\n@endcan<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cGate::define\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aupdate-post\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u65b0\u67d0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237ID\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005ID\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
      Gate::allows\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u6388\u6743\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56detrue\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56defalse\u3002@can\u662fBlade\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u6388\u6743\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u663e\u793a\u6307\u4ee4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
      \u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Auth\u95e8\u9762\u548cGate\u95e8\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u9500\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • Laravel \u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/.com\/docs\/authentication<\/li>\n
      • Laravel \u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/laravel.com\/docs\/authorization<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u4f17\u591aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLaravel\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08Authentication\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Auth\u95e8\u9762\uff08Facade\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a use IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth; \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55 if (Auth::attempt([’email’ =&gt; $email, ‘password’ =&gt; $password])) { \/\/ \u8ba4\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c } \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237 $user = Auth::user(); \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u9000\u51fa\u767b\u5f55 Auth::logout(); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cAuth::attempt\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56detrue\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56defalse\u3002Auth::user\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u5219\u8fd4\u56denull\u3002Auth::logout\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u9500\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\uff08Authorization\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Gate\u95e8\u9762\uff08Facade\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\uff1a use IlluminateSupportFacadesGate; \/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565 Gate::define(‘update-post’, function ($user, $post) { return $user-&gt;id === $post-&gt;user_id; }); \/\/ \u6267\u884c\u6388\u6743\u68c0\u67e5 if (Gate::allows(‘update-post’, $post)) { \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u6709\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u65b0\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0 } \/\/ \u5728Blade\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u6388\u6743\u68c0\u67e5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24263\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}