{"id":24291,"date":"2024-11-21T13:17:37","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24291\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:17:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:17:37","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%barestful-api%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24291\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6784\u5efaRESTful<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002RESTful API\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Laravel
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Laravel\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    composer global require laravel\/installer<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efaLaravel\u9879\u76ee
      \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      laravel new api-project<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aapi-project\u7684\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u521b\u5efaAPI\u8def\u7531
        Laravel\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\uff08Route\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684URL\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u7ec4API\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cdHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        <?php use IlluminateHttpRequest;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesRoute;\n\nRoute::get('\/users', 'UserController@index');\nRoute::post('\/users', 'UserController@store');\nRoute::get('\/users\/{id}', 'UserController@show');\nRoute::put('\/users\/{id}', 'UserController@update');\nRoute::delete('\/users\/{id}', 'UserController@destroy');<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528\u6237\u7684API\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668
          \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08Controller\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aUserController\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u7684API\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efaUserController\uff1a<\/p>\n
          php artisan make:controller UserController<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u5c06\u5728app\/Http\/Controllers\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aUserController\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6253\u5f00UserController.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
          <?php namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\nuse AppUser;\n\nclass UserController extends Controller\n{\n    public function index()\n    {\n        return User::all();\n    }\n    \n    public function store(Request $request)\n    {\n        return User::create($request->all());\n    }\n    \n    public function show($id)\n    {\n        return User::findOrFail($id);\n    }\n    \n    public function update(Request $request, $id)\n    {\n        $user = User::findOrFail($id);\n        $user-&gt;update($request-&gt;all());\n        return $user;\n    }\n    \n    public function destroy($id)\n    {\n        $user = User::findOrFail($id);\n        $user-&gt;delete();\n        return response()-&gt;json(null, 204);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Eloquent\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Laravel\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684User\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6267\u884cMigrations
            \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6267\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff08Migrations\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
            php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668
              \u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Laravel\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              php artisan serve<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u76d1\u542chttp:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u6d4b\u8bd5API
                \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Postman\u6216\u5176\u4ed6API\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9API\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n
                • \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\uff1a\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/api\/users<\/li>\n
                • \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/api\/users\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
                • \u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/api\/users\/{id}\uff0c\u66ff\u6362{id}\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7528\u6237ID<\/li>\n
                • \u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u53d1\u9001PUT\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/api\/users\/{id}\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
                • \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u53d1\u9001DELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/api\/users\/{id}\uff0c\u66ff\u6362{id}\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7528\u6237ID<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6784\u5efa\u7684RESTful API\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4API\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
                  Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0a\u624b\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u521b\u5efaAPI\u8def\u7531\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5API\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                  \u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002RESTful API\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002 Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Laravel\uff1a composer global require laravel\/installer \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efaLaravel\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\uff1a laravel new api-project \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aapi-project\u7684\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u521b\u5efaAPI\u8def\u7531Laravel\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\uff08Route\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684URL\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u7ec4API\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cdHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\uff09\u3002 \u5728routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a <?php use IlluminateHttpRequest; use IlluminateSupportFacadesRoute; Route::get(‘\/users’, ‘UserController@index’); Route::post(‘\/users’, ‘UserController@store’); Route::get(‘\/users\/{id}’, ‘UserController@show’); Route::put(‘\/users\/{id}’, ‘UserController@update’); Route::delete(‘\/users\/{id}’, ‘UserController@destroy’); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528\u6237\u7684API\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08Controller\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aUserController\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u7684API\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efaUserController\uff1a php artisan make:controller UserController \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u5728app\/Http\/Controllers\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aUserController\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002 \u6253\u5f00UserController.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a <?php namespace AppHttpControllers; use IlluminateHttpRequest; use AppUser; class […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24291\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}