{"id":24293,"date":"2024-11-21T13:55:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24293\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:55:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:55:06","slug":"thinkphp6%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e9%99%90%e6%b5%81%e4%b8%8e%e9%98%b2%e5%88%b7%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24293\/","title":{"rendered":"ThinkPHP6\u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u6d41\u4e0e\u9632\u5237\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ThinkPHP6\u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u6d41\u4e0e\u9632\u5237\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

ThinkPHP6\u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u6d41\u4e0e\u9632\u5237\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u62a4\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728ThinkPHP6\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u548c\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u6d41<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u6d41\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u67d0\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u88ab\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6240\u6ee5\u7528\u3002ThinkPHP6\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u6d41\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

1.\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728app\/middleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aApiLimiter.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

<?php namespace appmiddleware;\n\nclass ApiLimiter\n{\n    public function handle($request, Closure $next)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u6d41\n        \/\/ \u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b\n        $route = $request->pathinfo();\n        $cacheKey = 'api_limiter_'.$route;\n        \n        \/\/ \u5224\u65ad\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u9650\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\n        if(cache($cacheKey) &gt;= 10) {\n            return json([\n                'code' =&gt; 400,\n                'message' =&gt; '\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u8bf7\u7a0d\u540e\u518d\u8bd5',\n                'data' =&gt; null\n            ]);\n        }\n\n        \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u9650\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\u52a01\n        cache($cacheKey, cache($cacheKey) + 1, 60); \/\/ \u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\n\n        return $next($request);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
2.\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728app\/middleware.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php \/\/ \u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\nreturn [\n    \/\/ ...\n    appmiddlewareApiLimiter::class\n    \/\/ ...\n];<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
3.\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php Route::group('\/api\/', function () {\n    \/\/ ...\n    Route::rule('example', 'api\/example')->middleware(appmiddlewareApiLimiter::class);\n    \/\/ ...\n});<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\/api\/example\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u6700\u591a\u5141\u8bb810\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u9632\u5237\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u5237\u673a\u5236\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u62a4\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002ThinkPHP6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u5237\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee4\u724c(Token)\u3002<\/p>\n
1.\u751f\u6210\u4ee4\u724c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u724c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u751f\u6210\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
acadeCache;\n\nfunction generateToken($userId)\n{\n    $token = md5(uniqid() . $userId);\n    Cache::set('token_'.$token, $userId, 3600); \/\/ \u4ee4\u724c\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1\u5c0f\u65f6\n\n    return $token;\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
2.\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee4\u724c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
acadeCache;\n\nfunction validateToken($token)\n{\n    $userId = Cache::get('token_'.$token);\n    if(!$userId) {\n        \/\/ \u4ee4\u724c\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    \/\/ \u4ee4\u724c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u903b\u8f91\n    \/\/ \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230$userID\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237ID\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6821\u9a8c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7b49\n\n    return true;\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5b9a\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fThinkPHP6\u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u6d41\u4e0e\u9632\u5237\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ThinkPHP6\u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u6d41\u4e0e\u9632\u5237\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u62a4\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728ThinkPHP6\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u548c\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u6d41 \u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u6d41\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u67d0\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u88ab\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6240\u6ee5\u7528\u3002ThinkPHP6\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u6d41\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u201d\uff1b 1.\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a \u5728app\/middleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aApiLimiter.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <?php namespace appmiddleware; class ApiLimiter { public function handle($request, Closure $next) { \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u6d41 \/\/ \u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b $route = $request->pathinfo(); $cacheKey = ‘api_limiter_’.$route; \/\/ \u5224\u65ad\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u9650\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f if(cache($cacheKey) &gt;= 10) { return json([ ‘code’ =&gt; 400, ‘message’ =&gt; ‘\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u8bf7\u7a0d\u540e\u518d\u8bd5’, ‘data’ =&gt; null ]); } \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u9650\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\u52a01 cache($cacheKey, cache($cacheKey) + 1, 60); […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24293\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}