{"id":24304,"date":"2024-11-21T09:56:57","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24304\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:56:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:56:57","slug":"laravel%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%a4%9a%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%92%8c%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24304\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5305\uff1aLaravel Breeze\u548cSpatie Laravel Permission\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1 \u5b89\u88c5Laravel Breeze<\/p>\n

Laravel Breeze\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6ce8\u9500\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Breeze\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require laravel\/breeze --dev<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLaravel Breeze\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan breeze:install\nnpm install\nnpm run dev<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
1.2 \u5b89\u88c5Spatie Laravel Permission<\/p>\n
Spatie Laravel Permission\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u89d2\u8272\u6388\u6743\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Spatie Laravel Permission\uff1a<\/p>\n
composer require spatie\/laravel-permission\nphp artisan vendor:publish --provider=\"SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider\"\nphp artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
2.1 \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:model User -m<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
use IlluminateFoundationAuthUser as Authenticatable;\nuse SpatiePermissionTraitsHasRoles;\n\nclass User extends Authenticatable\n{\n    use HasRoles;\n    \n    \/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7801...\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u8868\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function up()\n{\n    Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {\n        $table-&gt;id();\n        $table-&gt;string('name');\n        $table-&gt;string('email')-&gt;unique();\n        $table-&gt;timestamp('email_verified_at')-&gt;nullable();\n        $table-&gt;string('password');\n        $table-&gt;rememberToken();\n        $table-&gt;timestamps();\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
2.2 \u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n
Laravel Breeze\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5728resources\/views\/auth\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u5f00register.blade.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
<x-guest-layout><x-auth-card><x-slot name=\"logo\"><a href=\"\/\">\n                <x-application-logo class=\"w-20 h-20 fill-current text-gray-500\"><\/x-application-logo><\/a>\n        <\/x-slot><div class=\"mb-4 text-sm text-gray-600\">\n            {{ __('This is a secure area of the application. Please confirm your password before continuing.') }}\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- \u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u4ee3\u7801 -->\n\n    <\/x-auth-card><\/x-guest-layout><\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728login.blade.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
<x-guest-layout><x-auth-card><x-slot name=\"logo\"><a href=\"\/\">\n                <x-application-logo class=\"w-20 h-20 fill-current text-gray-500\"><\/x-application-logo><\/a>\n        <\/x-slot><!-- \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u4ee3\u7801 --><\/x-auth-card><\/x-guest-layout><\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n
3.1 \u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:model Role\nphp artisan make:model Permission<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
use SpatiePermissionModelsRole as BaseRole;\n\nclass Role extends BaseRole\n{\n    \/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7801...\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
use SpatiePermissionModelsPermission as BasePermission;\n\nclass Permission extends BasePermission\n{\n    \/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7801...\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
3.2 \u5206\u914d\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n
\u8981\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7528\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728app\/Http\/Controllers\/Auth\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u5f00RegisteredUserController.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684store\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\n$user = User::create([\n    'name' =&gt; $request-&gt;name,\n    'email' =&gt; $request-&gt;email,\n    'password' =&gt; Hash::make($request-&gt;password),\n]);\n\n\/\/ \u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u5206\u914d\u793a\u4f8b\n$user-&gt;assignRole('writer');\n$user-&gt;givePermissionTo('create articles');<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7assignRole\u548cgivePermissionTo\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5206\u522b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728app\/Http\/Kernel.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u518cSpatie Laravel Permission\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
protected $routeMiddleware = [\n    \/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6...\n    'role' =&gt; SpatiePermissionMiddlewaresRoleMiddleware::class,\n    'permission' =&gt; SpatiePermissionMiddlewaresPermissionMiddleware::class,\n];<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::middleware(['permission:create articles'])-&gt;group(function () {\n    \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8\u62e5\u6709'create articles'\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8def\u7531\n});<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u62e5\u6709’create articles’\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Breeze\u548cSpatie Laravel Permission\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5305\uff1aLaravel Breeze\u548cSpatie Laravel Permission\u3002 1.1 \u5b89\u88c5Laravel Breeze Laravel Breeze\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6ce8\u9500\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Breeze\uff1a composer require laravel\/breeze –dev \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLaravel Breeze\uff1a php artisan breeze:install npm install npm run dev \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 1.2 \u5b89\u88c5Spatie Laravel Permission Spatie Laravel Permission\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u89d2\u8272\u6388\u6743\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Spatie Laravel Permission\uff1a composer require spatie\/laravel-permission php artisan vendor:publish –provider=”SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider” php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406 2.1 \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a php […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24304\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}