![\"Laravel\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u63d2\u56fe\"](\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/000\/887\/227\/169183514434120.jpg\" "\\"Laravel\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u63d2\u56fe\\"")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Laravel \u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cLaravel \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd Laravel 5 \u4e2d\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u961f\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa\uff08FIFO\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u7531\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Message Broker\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002Laravel \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001Redis\u3001Beanstalkd \u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u961f\u5217\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728 .env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
QUEUE_CONNECTION=redis\nREDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1\nREDIS_PORT=6379<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 artisan \u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:job ProcessPodcast<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a handle \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
class ProcessPodcast implements ShouldQueue\n{\n use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;\n\n protected $podcast;\n\n public function __construct($podcast)\n {\n $this->podcast = $podcast;\n }\n\n public function handle()\n {\n \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\n }\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0cShouldQueue \u63a5\u53e3\u544a\u8bc9 Laravel \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002handle \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728 config\/mail.php \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728 app\/Http\/Controllers\/MailController.php \u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
class MailController extends Controller\n{\n public function sendMail(Request $request)\n {\n $email = $request->input('email');\n $message = $request->input('message');\n\n \/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u4efb\u52a1\u5230\u961f\u5217\n MailJob::dispatch($email, $message);\n\n return response()->json(['message' => '\u90ae\u4ef6\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u961f\u5217']);\n }\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cMailJob \u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528 dispatch \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728 app\/Jobs\/MailJob.php \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
class MailJob implements ShouldQueue\n{\n use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;\n\n protected $email;\n protected $message;\n\n public function __construct($email, $message)\n {\n $this->email = $email;\n $this->message = $message;\n }\n\n public function handle()\n {\n Mail::to($this->email)->send(new MyMail($this->message));\n }\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728 MailJob \u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728 handle \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u4e86 Laravel \u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53 MailJob \u8fdb\u5165\u961f\u5217\u5e76\u88ab\u53d6\u51fa\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u8868\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 Laravel \u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7f16\u5199\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Laravel \u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cLaravel \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd Laravel 5 \u4e2d\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 \u961f\u5217\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5 \u961f\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa\uff08FIFO\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u7531\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Message Broker\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002Laravel \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001Redis\u3001Beanstalkd \u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u3002 \u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u5c06\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002 \u540e\u53f0\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u961f\u5217 worker\uff09\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u961f\u5217 worker \u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u961f\u5217\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u961f\u5217\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728 .env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a QUEUE_CONNECTION=redis REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1 REDIS_PORT=6379 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 artisan \u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\uff1a php artisan make:job ProcessPodcast \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u751f\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a handle \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a class ProcessPodcast implements ShouldQueue { use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels; protected […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24322\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}