{"id":24331,"date":"2024-11-21T13:48:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24331\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:48:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:48:25","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24331\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00:
\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0cLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u961f\u5217\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Laravel\u961f\u5217\u529f\u80fd\u7b80\u4ecb
Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u961f\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a”\u961f\u5217”\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u6216\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ece\u4e3b\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u54cd\u5e94\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u52a1\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5bb9\u9519\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5f53\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u91cd\u65b0\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u8017\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u963b\u585e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6eLaravel\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6e\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f
      \u5728Laravel\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6config\/queue.php\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u961f\u5217\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Laravel\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982database\u3001redis\u3001beanstalkd\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

      'default' =&gt; env('QUEUE_CONNECTION', 'redis'),\n'connections' =&gt; [\n    \/\/ Redis \u9a71\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\n    'redis' =&gt; [\n        'driver' =&gt; 'redis',\n        'connection' =&gt; 'default',\n        'queue' =&gt; env('Redis_QUEUE', 'default'),\n        'retry_after' =&gt; 90,\n        'block_for' =&gt; null,\n    ],\n],<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u542f\u52a8\u961f\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458
        \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u7531\u961f\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff08Queue Worker\uff09\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u81ea\u5e26\u7684Artisan\u547d\u4ee4php artisan queue:work\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u961f\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        php artisan queue:work --queue=queue-name --tries=3<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u961f\u5217\uff08queue-name\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u6700\u591a\u5c1d\u8bd53\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u5206\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1
          \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u81ea\u5e26\u7684Artisan\u547d\u4ee4php artisan make:job\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u793a\u4f8b\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          <?php namespace AppJobs;\n\nuse IlluminateBusQueueable;\nuse IlluminateContractsQueueShouldQueue;\nuse IlluminateFoundationBusDispatchable;\nuse IlluminateQueueInteractsWithQueue;\nuse IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;\n\nclass ProcessPodcast implements ShouldQueue\n{\n    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;\n\n    protected $podcast;\n\n    \/**\n     * Create a new job instance.\n     *\n     * @param  Podcast  $podcast\n     * @return void\n     *\/\n    public function __construct(Podcast $podcast)\n    {\n        $this->podcast = $podcast;\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * Execute the job.\n     *\n     * @return void\n     *\/\n    public function handle()\n    {\n        \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0ShouldQueue\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u7684dispatch\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u793a\u4f8b\u5206\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
          use AppJobsProcessPodcast;\n\nProcessPodcast::dispatch($podcast);<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u76d1\u542c\u961f\u5217\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1
            \u5f53\u961f\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u76d1\u542c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u5165\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u7684handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u9700\u8981\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u793a\u4f8b\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n
            public function handle()\n{\n    \/\/ \u6267\u884c\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\n    \/\/ ...\n    \/\/ \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u5c06\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\n}<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u961f\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd
            \u9664\u4e86\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cLaravel\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6
              \u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u81ea\u5e26\u7684Artisan\u547d\u4ee4php artisan make:command\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u793a\u4f8b\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
              <?php namespace AppConsoleCommands;\n\nuse IlluminateConsoleCommand;\n\nclass SendEmails extends Command\n{\n    \/**\n     * The name and signature of the console command.\n     *\n     * @var string\n     *\/\n    protected $signature = 'emails:send';\n\n    \/**\n     * The console command description.\n     *\n     * @var string\n     *\/\n    protected $description = 'Send reminder emails to all users';\n\n    \/**\n     * Execute the console command.\n     *\n     * @return mixed\n     *\/\n    public function handle()\n    {\n        \/\/ \u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u914d\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6
                \u5728Laravel\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6app\/Console\/Kernel.php\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
                protected $commands = [\n    CommandsSendEmails::class,\n];\n\nprotected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)\n{\n    $schedule-&gt;command('emails:send')\n             -&gt;dailyAt('01:00');\n}<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u51cc\u66681\u70b9\u6267\u884cemails:send\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u542f\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668
                  \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684crontab\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884cLaravel\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u793a\u4f8bcrontab\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  * * * * * cd \/path-to-your-project &amp;&amp; php artisan schedule:run &gt;&gt; \/dev\/null 2&gt;&amp;1<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u7ed3\u675f\u8bed\uff1a
                  \u901a\u8fc7Laravel\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ece\u4e3b\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u969c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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