{"id":24332,"date":"2024-11-21T08:20:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24332\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:20:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:20:03","slug":"laravel%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84restful-api%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%8f%af%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e5%92%8c%e5%8f%af%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%a4%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24332\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u4e2d\u7684RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u4e2d\u7684RESTful<\/p>\n

Laravel\u4e2d\u7684RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u800cRESTful API\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1RESTful API\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

laravel new taskapi<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:model Task -m<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aTask\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684tasks\u8868\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8edatabase\/migrations\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function up()\n{\n    Schema::create('tasks', function (Blueprint $table) {\n        $table-&gt;id();\n        $table-&gt;string('title');\n        $table-&gt;text('description');\n        $table-&gt;timestamps();\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199API\u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::get('tasks', 'TaskController@index');\nRoute::post('tasks', 'TaskController@store');\nRoute::get('tasks\/{id}', 'TaskController@show');\nRoute::put('tasks\/{id}', 'TaskController@update');\nRoute::delete('tasks\/{id}', 'TaskController@destroy');<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e865\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8def\u7531\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3aTaskController\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efaTaskController\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:controller TaskController<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u751f\u6210\u7684TaskController\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse AppTask;\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\n\nclass TaskController extends Controller\n{\n    public function index()\n    {\n        $tasks = Task::all();\n\n        return response()->json($tasks);\n    }\n\n    public function store(Request $request)\n    {\n        $task = new Task();\n        $task-&gt;title = $request-&gt;input('title');\n        $task-&gt;description = $request-&gt;input('description');\n        $task-&gt;save();\n\n        return response()-&gt;json(['message' =&gt; 'Task created successfully']);\n    }\n\n    public function show($id)\n    {\n        $task = Task::find($id);\n\n        return response()-&gt;json($task);\n    }\n\n    public function update(Request $request, $id)\n    {\n        $task = Task::find($id);\n        $task-&gt;title = $request-&gt;input('title');\n        $task-&gt;description = $request-&gt;input('description');\n        $task-&gt;save();\n\n        return response()-&gt;json(['message' =&gt; 'Task updated successfully']);\n    }\n\n    public function destroy($id)\n    {\n        $task = Task::find($id);\n        $task-&gt;delete();\n\n        return response()-&gt;json(['message' =&gt; 'Task deleted successfully']);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7Eloquent ORM\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Postman\u6216\u5176\u4ed6HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5e94\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684API\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u4e2d\u7684RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Laravel\u4e2d\u7684RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u670d\u52a1 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u800cRESTful API\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1RESTful API\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a laravel new taskapi \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a php artisan make:model Task -m \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aTask\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684tasks\u8868\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8edatabase\/migrations\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a public function up() { Schema::create(‘tasks’, function (Blueprint $table) { $table-&gt;id(); $table-&gt;string(‘title’); $table-&gt;text(‘description’); $table-&gt;timestamps(); }); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199API\u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002 \u6253\u5f00routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u7531\uff1a Route::get(‘tasks’, ‘TaskController@index’); Route::post(‘tasks’, ‘TaskController@store’); Route::get(‘tasks\/{id}’, ‘TaskController@show’); Route::put(‘tasks\/{id}’, ‘TaskController@update’); Route::delete(‘tasks\/{id}’, ‘TaskController@destroy’); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e865\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8def\u7531\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3aTaskController\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24332\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}