{"id":24353,"date":"2024-11-21T13:52:14","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24353\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:52:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:52:14","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8webman%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%a4%9a%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e5%85%bc%e5%ae%b9%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e6%97%b6%e8%81%8a%e5%a4%a9%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24353\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Webman\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4f7f\u7528Webman\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Webman\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e14\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u501f\u52a9Webman\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

Webman\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528WebSocket\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cWebman\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows\u3001Mac\u3001Linux\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981JDK 8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53caMaven\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Maven\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0Webman\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

<dependency><groupid>com.github.wnameless<\/groupid><artifactid>webman-ws<\/artifactid><version>0.17.0<\/version><\/dependency><\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aWebSocket\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSimpleChatHandler\u7c7b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u65ad\u5f00\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n
import com.github.wnameless.webman.core.WebSocketHandler;\n\npublic class SimpleChatHandler extends WebSocketHandler {\n\n    @Override\n    protected void onOpen(WebSocketConnection webSocketConnection) {\n        \/\/ \u5f53\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n\n    @Override\n    protected void onClose(WebSocketConnection webSocketConnection) {\n        \/\/ \u5f53\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n\n    @Override\n    protected void onMessage(String message, WebSocketConnection webSocketConnection) {\n        \/\/ \u5f53\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n\n    @Override\n    public void onError(Throwable cause, WebSocketConnection webSocketConnection) {\n        \/\/ \u5f53\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728WebSocket\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728onOpen\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728onMessage\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7c7b\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u542f\u52a8Webman\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06WebSocket\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
import com.github.wnameless.webman.server.WebServer;\n\npublic class ChatApplication {\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        WebServer.newBuilder()\n                .webSocket(\"\/chat\", SimpleChatHandler.class) \/\/ \u5c06WebSocket\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\n                .port(8080)\n                .start();\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06WebSocket\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u4e86\u201c\/chat\u201d\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u201c\/chat\u201d\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fd8\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u652f\u6301WebSocket\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Webman\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u501f\u52a9Webman\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u652f\u6301WebSocket\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u987a\u5229\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Webman\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f7f\u7528Webman\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f \u968f\u7740\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e14\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u501f\u52a9Webman\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 Webman\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528WebSocket\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cWebman\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows\u3001Mac\u3001Linux\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981JDK 8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53caMaven\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u3002 \u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Maven\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0Webman\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff1a <dependency><groupid>com.github.wnameless<\/groupid><artifactid>webman-ws<\/artifactid><version>0.17.0<\/version><\/dependency> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aWebSocket\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSimpleChatHandler\u7c7b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u65ad\u5f00\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u3002 import com.github.wnameless.webman.core.WebSocketHandler; public class SimpleChatHandler extends WebSocketHandler { @Override protected void onOpen(WebSocketConnection webSocketConnection) { \/\/ \u5f53\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u903b\u8f91 } @Override protected void onClose(WebSocketConnection webSocketConnection) { \/\/ \u5f53\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u903b\u8f91 } @Override protected void onMessage(String message, WebSocketConnection webSocketConnection) { \/\/ \u5f53\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\u7684\u903b\u8f91 } @Override public void onError(Throwable cause, WebSocketConnection webSocketConnection) { \/\/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24353\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}