{"id":24370,"date":"2024-11-21T10:46:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:46:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24370\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T10:46:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:46:42","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8crestful-api%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84web%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24370\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884cRESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884cRESTful<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884cRESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u800cRESTful API\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u6613\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684RESTful API\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel\u662fPHP\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b3e\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\u3002\u5728RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528Laravel\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer global require laravel\/installer<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
laravel new myapi<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49API\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f4d\u4e8eroutes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Route::apiResource\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
use AppHttpControllersAPIExampleController;\n\nRoute::apiResource('examples', ExampleController::class);<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aexamples\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u4e3aExampleController\u3002apiResource\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6210\u5e38\u7528\u7684RESTful API\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ecGET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u4f4d\u4e8eapp\/Http\/Controllers\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:controller API\/ExampleController --api<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php namespace AppHttpControllersAPI;\n\nuse AppHttpControllersController;\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\n\nclass ExampleController extends Controller\n{\n    public function index()\n    {\n        \/\/ \u8fd4\u56deAPI\u7684index\u65b9\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n\n    public function store(Request $request)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u8fd4\u56deAPI\u7684store\u65b9\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n\n    public function show($id)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u8fd4\u56deAPI\u7684show\u65b9\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n\n    public function update(Request $request, $id)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u8fd4\u56deAPI\u7684update\u65b9\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n\n    public function destroy($id)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u8fd4\u56deAPI\u7684destroy\u65b9\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u7f16\u5199\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cindex\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u5217\u8868\uff0cstore\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\uff0cshow\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0cupdate\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\uff0cdestroy\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Model::find\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Model::all\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Model::create\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Model::update\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Model::delete\u65b9\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8Laravel\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan serve<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/examples\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684API\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684RESTful API\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u53d1API\uff0c\u5e76\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e38\u7528\u7684RESTful API\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884cRESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884cRESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u800cRESTful API\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u6613\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684RESTful API\u3002 Laravel\u662fPHP\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b3e\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\u3002\u5728RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528Laravel\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a composer global require laravel\/installer \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\uff1a laravel new myapi \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49API\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f4d\u4e8eroutes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Route::apiResource\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\uff1a use AppHttpControllersAPIExampleController; Route::apiResource(‘examples’, ExampleController::class); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aexamples\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u4e3aExampleController\u3002apiResource\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6210\u5e38\u7528\u7684RESTful API\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ecGET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u4f4d\u4e8eapp\/Http\/Controllers\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a php artisan make:controller API\/ExampleController –api \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u751f\u6210\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a <?php namespace AppHttpControllersAPI; use AppHttpControllersController; use IlluminateHttpRequest; class ExampleController extends Controller { public function index() { \/\/ \u8fd4\u56deAPI\u7684index\u65b9\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91 } public function […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24370\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}