{"id":24384,"date":"2024-11-21T14:50:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24384\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:50:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:50:20","slug":"laravel%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84restful-api%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e5%92%8c%e5%8f%af%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%a4%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24384\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u4e2d\u7684RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u4e2d\u7684RESTful<\/p>\n

Laravel\u4e2d\u7684RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a
\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0cRESTful API\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7684RESTful API\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel\/laravel api<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u6211\u4eec\u7684RESTful API\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u8def\u7531
    Laravel\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49API\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49API\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Route::apiResource\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8d44\u6e90\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    use AppHttpControllersAPIUserController;\n\nRoute::apiResource('users', UserController::class);<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0bRESTful\u8def\u7531\u7aef\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    +-----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------------------+-----------------------------------------+\n| Method    | URI            | Name                    | Action               | Middleware                              |\n+-----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------------------+-----------------------------------------+\n| GET       | \/users         | users.index             | UserController@index  | api                                       |\n| POST      | \/users         | users.store             | UserController@store  | api                                       |\n| GET       | \/users\/{user}  | users.show              | UserController@show   | api                                       |\n| PUT\/PATCH | \/users\/{user}  | users.update            | UserController@update | api                                       |\n| DELETE    | \/users\/{user}  | users.destroy           | UserController@destroy| api                                       |\n+-----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------------------+-----------------------------------------+<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u672cCRUD\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7528\u6237API\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u63a7\u5236\u5668
      \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406API\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      php artisan make:controller API\/UserController<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u751f\u6210\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8eapp\/Http\/Controllers\/API\/UserController.php\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      namespace AppHttpControllersAPI;\n\nuse AppModelsUser;\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\nuse AppHttpControllersController;\n\nclass UserController extends Controller\n{\n    public function index()\n    {\n        $users = User::all();\n        return response()-&gt;json($users);\n    }\n\n    public function store(Request $request)\n    {\n        $user = User::create($request-&gt;all());\n        return response()-&gt;json($user, 201);\n    }\n\n    public function show(User $user)\n    {\n        return response()-&gt;json($user);\n    }\n\n    public function update(Request $request, User $user)\n    {\n        $user-&gt;update($request-&gt;all());\n        return response()-&gt;json($user);\n    }\n\n    public function destroy(User $user)\n    {\n        $user-&gt;delete();\n        return response()-&gt;json(null, 204);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Eloquent\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4f7f\u7528return response()->json($data)\u8bed\u53e5\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u8bf7\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1
        \u5728\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        php artisan make:request CreateUserRequest<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8eapp\/Http\/Requests\/CreateUserRequest.php\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        namespace AppHttpRequests;\n\nuse IlluminateFoundationHttpFormRequest;\n\nclass CreateUserRequest extends FormRequest\n{\n    public function authorize()\n    {\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    public function rules()\n    {\n        return [\n            'name' =&gt; 'required|string',\n            'email' =&gt; 'required|email|unique:users,email',\n            'password' =&gt; 'required|string|min:6',\n        ];\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u540d\u79f0\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a6\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
        namespace AppHttpControllersAPI;\n\nuse AppModelsUser;\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\nuse AppHttpControllersController;\nuse AppHttpRequestsCreateUserRequest;\n\nclass UserController extends Controller\n{\n    public function store(CreateUserRequest $request)\n    {\n        $user = User::create($request-&gt;all());\n        return response()-&gt;json($user, 201);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9create\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528CreateUserRequest\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
        \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684RESTful API\u3002\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u5230\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u800c\u53ef\u9760\u7684RESTful API\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u4e2d\u7684RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Laravel\u4e2d\u7684RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u670d\u52a1 \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0cRESTful API\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7684RESTful API\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel\/laravel api \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u6211\u4eec\u7684RESTful API\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u8def\u7531Laravel\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49API\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49API\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Route::apiResource\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8d44\u6e90\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a use AppHttpControllersAPIUserController; Route::apiResource(‘users’, UserController::class); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0bRESTful\u8def\u7531\u7aef\u70b9\uff1a +———–+—————-+————————-+———————-+—————————————–+ | Method | URI | Name | Action | Middleware | +———–+—————-+————————-+———————-+—————————————–+ | GET | \/users | users.index | UserController@index | api | | POST | \/users | users.store | UserController@store | […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24384"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24384\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}