{"id":24393,"date":"2024-11-21T09:14:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:14:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24393\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:14:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:14:35","slug":"thinkphp6%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24393\/","title":{"rendered":"ThinkPHP6\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ThinkPHP6\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

ThinkPHP6\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5728ThinkPHP6\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u7684SQL\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7528\u6237\u8868\uff08user\uff09\uff1a
    CREATE TABLE user (
    id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘\u7528\u6237ID’,
    username varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u7528\u6237\u540d’,
    password char(32) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u5bc6\u7801’,
    PRIMARY KEY (id)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT=’\u7528\u6237\u8868’;<\/li>\n
  2. \u89d2\u8272\u8868\uff08role\uff09\uff1a
    CREATE TABLE role (
    id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘\u89d2\u8272ID’,
    name varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u79f0’,
    PRIMARY KEY (id)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT=’\u89d2\u8272\u8868’;<\/li>\n
  3. \u6743\u9650\u8868\uff08permission\uff09\uff1a
    CREATE TABLE permission (
    id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘\u6743\u9650ID’,
    name varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u6743\u9650\u540d\u79f0’,
    PRIMARY KEY (id)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT=’\u6743\u9650\u8868’;<\/li>\n
  4. \u7528\u6237-\u89d2\u8272\u5173\u8054\u8868\uff08user_role\uff09\uff1a
    CREATE TABLE user_role (
    user_id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u7528\u6237ID’,
    role_id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u89d2\u8272ID’,
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id,role_id)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT=’\u7528\u6237-\u89d2\u8272\u5173\u8054\u8868’;<\/li>\n
  5. \u89d2\u8272-\u6743\u9650\u5173\u8054\u8868\uff08role_permission\uff09\uff1a
    CREATE TABLE role_permission (
    role_id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u89d2\u8272ID’,
    permission_id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u6743\u9650ID’,
    PRIMARY KEY (role_id,permission_id)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT=’\u89d2\u8272-\u6743\u9650\u5173\u8054\u8868’;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u8054
    \u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u8054\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff08User.php\uff09\uff1a
      namespace appmodel;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      use thinkModel;<\/p>\n

      class User extends Model
      {<\/p>\n

      \/\/ \u7528\u6237-\u89d2\u8272\u5173\u8054\npublic function roles()\n{\n    return $this-&gt;belongsToMany(Role::class, 'user_role');\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      }<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\uff08Role.php\uff09\uff1a
        namespace appmodel;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        use thinkModel;<\/p>\n
        class Role extends Model
        {<\/p>\n
        \/\/ \u89d2\u8272-\u6743\u9650\u5173\u8054\npublic function permissions()\n{\n    return $this-&gt;belongsToMany(Permission::class, 'role_permission');\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\uff08Permission.php\uff09\uff1a
          namespace appmodel;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          use thinkModel;<\/p>\n
          class Permission extends Model
          {<\/p>\n
          \/\/ \u6743\u9650-\u89d2\u8272\u5173\u8054\npublic function roles()\n{\n    return $this-&gt;belongsToMany(Role::class, 'role_permission');\n}<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          }<\/p>\n
          \u4e09\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6
          \u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\uff1a
            namespace appmiddleware;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            use appmodelPermission;
            use thinkacadeRequest;
            use thinkacadeSession;
            use thinkResponse;<\/p>\n
            class AuthMiddleware
            {<\/p>\n
            public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)\n{\n    \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\n    $url = $request-&gt;baseUrl();\n\n    \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4fe1\u606f\n    $roles = Session::get('user.roles');\n\n    \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u89d2\u8272\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\n    $permissions = [];\n    foreach ($roles as $role) {\n        $rolePermissions = Permission::whereHas('roles', function ($query) use ($role) {\n            $query-&gt;where('role_id', $role['id']);\n        })-&gt;select();\n        $permissions = array_merge($permissions, $rolePermissions-&gt;toArray());\n    }\n\n    \/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6743\u9650\n    foreach ($permissions as $permission) {\n        if ($permission['name'] == $url) {\n            return $next($request);\n        }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ \u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u65e0\u6743\u9650\u9875\u9762\n    return Response::create('\u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u9875\u9762\uff01', 'html', 403);\n}<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            }<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a
              \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08middleware.php\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a
              return [
               \/\/ …
               ppmiddlewareAuthMiddleware::class,
               \/\/ …
              ];<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u56db\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6
              \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n
              use thinkacadeRoute;<\/p>\n
              Route::group(‘admin’, function () {<\/p>\n
              \/\/ \u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9875\u9762\nRoute::rule('user\/index', 'admin\/user\/index')\n    -&gt;middleware('AuthMiddleware');\n\/\/ ...\n\/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\n\/\/ ...<\/pre>\n
               \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              })->middleware(‘AuthMiddleware’);<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528middleware(‘AuthMiddleware’)\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a
              \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728ThinkPHP6\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u8054\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u9650\u9875\u9762\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fThinkPHP6\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              ThinkPHP6\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236 \u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5728ThinkPHP6\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u7684SQL\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a \u7528\u6237\u8868\uff08user\uff09\uff1aCREATE TABLE user ( id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘\u7528\u6237ID’, username varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u7528\u6237\u540d’, password char(32) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u5bc6\u7801’, PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT=’\u7528\u6237\u8868’; \u89d2\u8272\u8868\uff08role\uff09\uff1aCREATE TABLE role ( id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘\u89d2\u8272ID’, name varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u79f0’, PRIMARY KEY (id)) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24393\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}