{"id":24395,"date":"2024-11-21T15:14:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24395\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:14:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:14:47","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24395\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1f
\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u4ece\u4e3b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u8868\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e3b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u6162\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9010\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u52a1\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u751f\u6210\u6bcf\u65e5\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9Laravel\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u914d\u7f6e\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8
    \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u9a71\u52a8\u6765\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u3002\u6253\u5f00 config\/queue.php \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06 QUEUE_DRIVER \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a database\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u6765\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u521b\u5efa\u961f\u5217\u8868
    \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    php artisan queue:table<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a jobs \u8868\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b
      \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728 app\/Jobs \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 SendEmailJob.php\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      <?php namespace AppJobs;\n\nuse IlluminateBusQueueable;\nuse IlluminateContractsQueueShouldQueue;\nuse IlluminateFoundationBusDispatchable;\nuse IlluminateMailMailable;\nuse IlluminateQueueInteractsWithQueue;\nuse IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesMail;\n\nclass SendEmailJob implements ShouldQueue\n{\n    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;\n\n    protected $email;\n    protected $subject;\n    protected $body;\n\n    public function __construct($email, $subject, $body)\n    {\n        $this->email = $email;\n        $this-&gt;subject = $subject;\n        $this-&gt;body = $body;\n    }\n\n    public function handle()\n    {\n        Mail::to($this-&gt;email)-&gt;send(new Mailable($this-&gt;subject, $this-&gt;body));\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86 ShouldQueue \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728 handle() \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217
        \u5728\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        use AppJobsSendEmailJob;\n\n$job = new SendEmailJob('example@example.com', 'Hello', 'Welcome to Laravel!');\ndispatch($job);<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406
          \u4e3a\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          php artisan queue:work --tries=3<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002–tries \u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u8d85\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u653e\u56de\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4e09\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u914d\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6
            \u6253\u5f00 app\/Console\/Kernel.php \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728 schedule \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a 6 \u70b9\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)\n{\n    $schedule-&gt;job(new SendDailyReportJob)-&gt;dailyAt('06:00');\n}<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u65e9\u4e0a 6 \u70b9\u6267\u884c SendDailyReportJob \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u542f\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6
              \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a Cron \u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf Laravel \u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              crontab -e<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u7136\u540e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
              * * * * * php \/path-to-your-project\/artisan schedule:run &gt;&gt; \/dev\/null 2&gt;&amp;1<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9 Cron \u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21 schedule:run \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
              Laravel \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u53f0\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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use IlluminateBusQueueable; use IlluminateContractsQueueShouldQueue; use IlluminateFoundationBusDispatchable; use IlluminateMailMailable; use IlluminateQueueInteractsWithQueue; use IlluminateQueueSerializesModels; use IlluminateSupportFacadesMail; class SendEmailJob implements ShouldQueue { use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24395"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24395\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}