{"id":24496,"date":"2024-11-21T16:52:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24496\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T16:52:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:52:36","slug":"%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8webman%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24496\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5229\u7528Webman\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5229\u7528Webman\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528Webman\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6765\u8bf4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Webman\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fWebman<\/p>\n

Webman\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8ePython\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Web\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Selenium\u5e93\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65ad\u8a00\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Webman\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Webman\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u548cWebman\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

pip install selenium\npip install webman<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7dWebDriver\uff0c\u5b83\u662fSelenium\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684WebDriver\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001Webman\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793aWebman\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
from webman import Webman\nfrom webman.asserts import assert_element_text, assert_page_title<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
def test_login():\n    # \u521b\u5efaWebman\u5bf9\u8c61\n    wm = Webman(\"chrome\")\n    \n    # \u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u7ad9\u767b\u5f55\u9875\n    wm.open(\"http:\/\/www.example.com\/login\")\n    \n    # \u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\n    wm.type(\"id=username\", \"testuser\")\n    wm.type(\"id=password\", \"testpassword\")\n    \n    # \u70b9\u51fb\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\n    wm.click(\"id=login-button\")\n    \n    # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\n    assert_page_title(wm.driver, \"\u9996\u9875\")\n    assert_element_text(wm.driver, \"class=welcome-msg\", \"\u6b22\u8fce\u56de\u6765\uff0ctestuser\uff01\")\n    \n    # \u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\n    wm.quit()<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    test_login()<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528Webman\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7ad9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001Webman\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n
Webman\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Web\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff1aWebman\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684API\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u5feb\u6377\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\uff1aWebman\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1aWebman\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u62d3\u5c55\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Webman\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684WebDriver\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684WebDriver\u7248\u672c\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u89c4\u8303\u547d\u540d\u548c\u5206\u7ec4\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u547d\u540d\u548c\u5206\u7ec4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \u5229\u7528Webman\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230Webman\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Webman\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528Webman\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5229\u7528Webman\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6765\u8bf4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Webman\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fWebman Webman\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8ePython\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Web\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Selenium\u5e93\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65ad\u8a00\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Webman\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001Webman\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u548cWebman\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a pip install selenium pip install webman \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7dWebDriver\uff0c\u5b83\u662fSelenium\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684WebDriver\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u4e09\u3001Webman\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 \u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793aWebman\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\uff1a from webman import Webman from webman.asserts import assert_element_text, assert_page_title \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u51fd\u6570\uff1a def test_login(): # \u521b\u5efaWebman\u5bf9\u8c61 wm = Webman(“chrome”) # \u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u7ad9\u767b\u5f55\u9875 wm.open(“http:\/\/www.example.com\/login”) # \u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801 wm.type(“id=username”, “testuser”) wm.type(“id=password”, “testpassword”) # \u70b9\u51fb\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae wm.click(“id=login-button”) # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f assert_page_title(wm.driver, “\u9996\u9875”) assert_element_text(wm.driver, “class=welcome-msg”, “\u6b22\u8fce\u56de\u6765\uff0ctestuser\uff01”) # […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24496\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}