{"id":24530,"date":"2024-11-21T11:57:55","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24530\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T11:57:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:57:55","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8capi%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e5%92%8c%e6%8e%88%e6%9d%83%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e6%95%8f%e6%84%9f%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%92%8c%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24530\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a
API\uff08Application Programming Interface\uff09\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u5728API\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684API\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLaravel
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528composer\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer global require laravel\/installer<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
laravel new api-auth<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
cd api-auth<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2akey\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan key:generate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efaAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Eloquent\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    php artisan make:model User -m<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      php artisan make:controller AuthController<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u521b\u5efaAPI\u8def\u7531\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49API\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Route::post('login', 'AuthController@login');\nRoute::post('register', 'AuthController@register');\nRoute::middleware('auth:api')-&gt;group(function () {\n    Route::get('user', 'AuthController@user');\n    Route::post('logout', 'AuthController@logout');\n});<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6ce8\u9500\u7b49\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u7f16\u5199\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a\u6253\u5f00app\/Http\/Controllers\/AuthController.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\nuse AppUser;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;\n\nclass AuthController extends Controller\n{\n    public function register(Request $request)\n    {\n        $validatedData = $request-&gt;validate([\n            'name' =&gt; 'required|max:55',\n            'email' =&gt; 'email|required|unique:users',\n            'password' =&gt; 'required|confirmed'\n        ]);\n\n        $validatedData['password'] = bcrypt($request-&gt;password);\n\n        $user = User::create($validatedData);\n\n        $accessToken = $user-&gt;createToken('authToken')-&gt;accessToken;\n\n        return response(['user' =&gt; $user, 'access_token' =&gt; $accessToken]);\n    }\n\n    public function login(Request $request)\n    {\n        $loginData = $request-&gt;validate([\n            'email' =&gt; 'email|required',\n            'password' =&gt; 'required'\n        ]);\n\n        if (!Auth::attempt($loginData)) {\n            return response(['message' =&gt; 'Invalid credentials']);\n        }\n\n        $accessToken = Auth::user()-&gt;createToken('authToken')-&gt;accessToken;\n\n        return response(['user' =&gt; Auth::user(), 'access_token' =&gt; $accessToken]);\n    }\n\n    public function user()\n    {\n        return response(['user' =&gt; Auth::user()]);\n    }\n\n    public function logout(Request $request)\n    {\n        $request-&gt;user()-&gt;token()-&gt;revoke();\n        return response(['message' =&gt; 'Successfully logged out']);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6ce8\u9500\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6eAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u914d\u7f6eGuard\u548cProvider\uff1a\u6253\u5f00config\/auth.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u627e\u5230guards\u548cproviders\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            'guards' =&gt; [\n    'web' =&gt; [\n        'driver' =&gt; 'session',\n        'provider' =&gt; 'users'\n    ],\n\n    'api' =&gt; [\n        'driver' =&gt; 'passport',\n        'provider' =&gt; 'users',\n    ]\n],\n\n'providers' =&gt; [\n    'users' =&gt; [\n        'driver' =&gt; 'eloquent',\n        'model' =&gt; AppUser::class\n    ]\n],<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u914d\u7f6ePassport\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03Passport\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                php artisan passport:install<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7b7e\u53d1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  php artisan passport:client --personal<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5API\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u6ce8\u518c\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u5411http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/register\u53d1\u9001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    {\n    \"name\": \"John Doe\",\n    \"email\": \"johndoe@example.com\",\n    \"password\": \"password\",\n    \"password_confirmation\": \"password\"\n}<\/pre>\n
                      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u5411http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/login\u53d1\u9001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      {\n    \"email\": \"johndoe@example.com\",\n    \"password\": \"password\"\n}<\/pre>\n
                        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5411http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/user\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5728Headers\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Authorization: Bearer {access_token}\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d{access_token}\u662f\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/li>\n
                      2. \u6ce8\u9500\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u5411http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/logout\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5728Headers\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Authorization: Bearer {access_token}\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7Laravel\u7684API\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u8def\u7531\u548cPassport\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9API\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                        \u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c \u6982\u8ff0\uff1aAPI\uff08Application Programming Interface\uff09\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u5728API\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684API\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLaravel\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528composer\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a composer global require laravel\/installer \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\uff1a laravel new api-auth \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a cd api-auth \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2akey\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a php artisan key:generate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efaAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6 \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Eloquent\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\uff1a php artisan make:model User -m \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a php artisan make:controller AuthController \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efaAPI\u8def\u7531\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49API\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8def\u7531\uff1a Route::post(‘login’, ‘AuthController@login’); Route::post(‘register’, ‘AuthController@register’); Route::middleware(‘auth:api’)-&gt;group(function () { Route::get(‘user’, ‘AuthController@user’); Route::post(‘logout’, ‘AuthController@logout’); }); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6ce8\u9500\u7b49\u63a5\u53e3\u3002 \u7f16\u5199\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a\u6253\u5f00app\/Http\/Controllers\/AuthController.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24530"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24530\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}