{"id":24574,"date":"2024-11-21T11:21:34","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24574\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T11:21:34","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:21:34","slug":"laravel%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%88tdd%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e5%92%8c%e5%8f%af%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%a4%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24574\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Laravel\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002TDD\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u5148\u8003\u8651\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6784\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cTDD\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6574\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5219\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u9762\u5730\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884cTDD<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884cTDD\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    php artisan make:test UserTest --unit<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u5728tests\/Unit\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aUserTest.php\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5test_example\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5220\u9664\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u7528\u6237\u589e\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    public function test_can_create_user()\n{\n    $user = [\n        'name' =&gt; 'John Doe',\n        'email' =&gt; 'john@example.com',\n        'password' =&gt; 'password123'\n    ];\n\n    $response = $this-&gt;post('\/users', $user);\n\n    $response-&gt;assertStatus(201)\n        -&gt;assertJson([\n            'name' =&gt; 'John Doe',\n            'email' =&gt; 'john@example.com'\n        ]);\n}<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u7ec4$user\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528$this->post()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528$response\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684assertStatus()\u548cassertJson()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u589e\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      php artisan make:controller UserController --resource --model=User<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u5728app\/Http\/Controllers\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aUserController.php\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728app\/Models\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aUser.php\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00UserController.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2astore()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
      public function store(Request $request)\n{\n    $user = User::create([\n        'name' =&gt; $request-&gt;input('name'),\n        'email' =&gt; $request-&gt;input('email'),\n        'password' =&gt; Hash::make($request-&gt;input('password'))\n    ]);\n\n    return response()-&gt;json($user, 201);\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528create()\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Hash::make()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7response()->json()\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684JSON\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u7f16\u5199\u5b8c\u529f\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        php artisan test<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u800cLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528Laravel\u7684TDD\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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‘John Doe’, ’email’ =&gt; ‘john@example.com’, ‘password’ =&gt; ‘password123’ ]; $response = $this-&gt;post(‘\/users’, $user); $response-&gt;assertStatus(201) -&gt;assertJson([ ‘name’ =&gt; ‘John Doe’, ’email’ =&gt; ‘john@example.com’ ]); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u7ec4$user\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528$this->post()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528$response\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684assertStatus()\u548cassertJson()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002 \u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u589e\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24574\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}