{"id":24581,"date":"2024-11-21T17:55:58","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24581\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T17:55:58","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:55:58","slug":"thinkphp6-restful-api%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%9a%84api%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24581\/","title":{"rendered":"ThinkPHP6 RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ThinkPHP6<\/p>\n

ThinkPHP6 RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cRESTful API\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u800c\u5728PHP\u9886\u57df\uff0cThinkPHP6\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406RESTful API\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efaAPI\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3aapi\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5728ThinkPHP6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aapi\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n

    php think build:module api<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728api\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Users\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
    php think make:controller api\/Users<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u7684Users\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aindex\u3001create\u3001update\u3001delete\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    picontroller;\n\nclass Users\n{\n    public function index()\n    {\n        \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\n        \/\/ TODO: \u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n\n    public function create()\n    {\n        \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\n        \/\/ TODO: \u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n\n    public function update($id)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\n        \/\/ TODO: \u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n\n    public function delete($id)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\n        \/\/ TODO: \u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u548cURL\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684URL\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684route\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u627e\u5230api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eRoute::rule()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5177\u4f53\u7684URL\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      use thinkacadeRoute;\n\nRoute::rule('api\/users', 'api\/Users\/index');\nRoute::rule('api\/users\/create', 'api\/Users\/create');\nRoute::rule('api\/users\/update\/:id', 'api\/Users\/update');\nRoute::rule('api\/users\/delete\/:id', 'api\/Users\/delete');<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u56db\u4e2aAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u7684URL\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGET\u8bf7\u6c42api\/users\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u8def\u7531\u5230api\/Users\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684index\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42api\/users\/create\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u8def\u7531\u5230api\/Users\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684create\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728API\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002ThinkPHP6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u83b7\u53d6GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $request = request();\n$name = $request-&gt;param('name');<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u83b7\u53d6POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $request = request();\n$data = $request-&gt;post();<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u83b7\u53d6\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $request = request();\n$id = $request-&gt;route('id');<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5728API\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002ThinkPHP6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u8fd4\u56deJSON\u548c\u8fd4\u56deXML\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \u8fd4\u56deJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
          $data = [\n    'id' =&gt; 1,\n    'name' =&gt; 'John',\n    'age' =&gt; 25,\n];\nreturn json($data);<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u8fd4\u56deXML\u683c\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
          $xmlData = '<user><id>1<\/id><name>John<\/name><age>25<\/age><\/user>';\nreturn xml($xmlData);<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002ThinkPHP6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
            public function __construct()\n{\n    $this-&gt;middleware(function ($request, $next) {\n        \/\/ TODO: \u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\n        return $next($request);\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728middleware\u95ed\u5305\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u6355\u83b7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5728API\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002ThinkPHP6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
              try {\n    \/\/ TODO: \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\n} catch (Exception $e) {\n    \/\/ \u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\n    return json(['code' =&gt; $e-&gt;getCode(), 'message' =&gt; $e-&gt;getMessage()]);\n}<\/pre>\n
               \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7try-catch\u8bed\u53e5\u5757\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u5728catch\u5757\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5728ThinkPHP6\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u5982\u524d\u7aef\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\uff09\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ThinkPHP6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fThinkPHP6 RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              ThinkPHP6 RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cRESTful API\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u800c\u5728PHP\u9886\u57df\uff0cThinkPHP6\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406RESTful API\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u3002 \u521b\u5efaAPI\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3aapi\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5728ThinkPHP6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aapi\u6a21\u5757\uff1a php think build:module api \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728api\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Users\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u201d\uff1b php think make:controller api\/Users \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u7684Users\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aindex\u3001create\u3001update\u3001delete\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a picontroller; class Users { public function index() { \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3 \/\/ TODO: \u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91 } public function create() { \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3 \/\/ TODO: \u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91 } public function update($id) { \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3 \/\/ TODO: \u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91 } […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24581\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}