{"id":24790,"date":"2024-11-21T09:01:49","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24790\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:01:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:01:49","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8laravel%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e9%97%b4%e4%bb%b6%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8capi%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24790\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08Middleware\uff09\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5728HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1API\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6216\u64cd\u4f5cAPI\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Token\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Token\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”ApiAuthMiddleware”\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

php artisan make:middleware ApiAuthMiddleware<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728app\/Http\/Middleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u770b\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728ApiAuthMiddleware\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0authenticate()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684Token\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware;\n\nuse Closure;\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\n\nclass ApiAuthMiddleware\n{\n    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)\n    {\n        $token = $request->header('Authorization');\n\n        if (!$token) {\n            return response()-&gt;json(['message' =&gt; 'Token not provided'], 401);\n        }\n\n        \/\/ \u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Token\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\n\n        if ($token !== 'valid_token') {\n            return response()-&gt;json(['message' =&gt; 'Invalid Token'], 401);\n        }\n\n        \/\/ Token\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\n        return $next($request);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6Token\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Token\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679cToken\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de401 Unauthorized\u9519\u8bef\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06ApiAuthMiddleware\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2aAPI\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u90fd\u8fdb\u884cToken\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5728app\/Http\/Kernel.php\u6587\u4ef6\u7684$routeMiddleware\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
protected $routeMiddleware = [\n    \/\/ ...\n    'api.auth' =&gt; AppHttpMiddlewareApiAuthMiddleware::class,\n];<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06ApiAuthMiddleware\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a’api.auth’\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u522b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528’api.auth’\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\n\nclass ApiController extends Controller\n{\n    public function __construct()\n    {\n        $this->middleware('api.auth');\n    }\n\n    public function getData(Request $request)\n    {\n        return response()-&gt;json(['message' =&gt; 'Authorized'], 200);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728ApiController\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528middleware()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06’api.auth’\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8be5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728getData()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6210\u529f\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u8d77GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230”\/api\/data”\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7ApiAuthMiddleware\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684Token\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6d88\u606f\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a401 Unauthorized\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Token\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u8ba4\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982OAuth\u3001JWT\u7b49\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u4e3aAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08Middleware\uff09\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5728HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1API\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6216\u64cd\u4f5cAPI\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Token\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Token\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”ApiAuthMiddleware”\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a php artisan make:middleware ApiAuthMiddleware \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728app\/Http\/Middleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u770b\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728ApiAuthMiddleware\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0authenticate()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684Token\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff1a <?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware; use Closure; use IlluminateHttpRequest; class ApiAuthMiddleware { public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next) { $token = $request->header(‘Authorization’); if (!$token) { return response()-&gt;json([‘message’ =&gt; ‘Token not provided’], 401); } \/\/ \u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Token\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1 if ($token !== ‘valid_token’) { return response()-&gt;json([‘message’ =&gt; ‘Invalid Token’], 401); […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24790"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24790\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}