{"id":24796,"date":"2024-11-21T13:30:30","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24796\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:30:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:30:30","slug":"laravel%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e5%92%8c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24796\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u800c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002Laravel \u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\uff08Role\uff09\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff08Permission\uff09\u3002\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6743\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u6743\u9650\u5219\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u9879\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a roles \u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u89d2\u8272\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u7684 Artisan \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u751f\u6210\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

php artisan make:migration create_roles_table --create=roles<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function up()\n{\n    Schema::create('roles', function(Blueprint $table) {\n        $table-&gt;id();\n        $table-&gt;string('name');\n        $table-&gt;string('description')-&gt;nullable();\n        $table-&gt;timestamps();\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a permissions \u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Artisan \u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:migration create_permissions_table --create=permissions<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b57\u6bb5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function up()\n{\n    Schema::create('permissions', function(Blueprint $table) {\n        $table-&gt;id();\n        $table-&gt;string('name');\n        $table-&gt;string('description')-&gt;nullable();\n        $table-&gt;timestamps();\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u3002Laravel \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a role_permission \u8868\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:migration create_role_permission_table --create=role_permission<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b57\u6bb5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function up()\n{\n    Schema::create('role_permission', function(Blueprint $table) {\n        $table-&gt;foreignId('role_id')-&gt;constrained();\n        $table-&gt;foreignId('permission_id')-&gt;constrained();\n        $table-&gt;timestamps();\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\uff1aRole.php \u548c Permission.php\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u5206\u522b\u4e0e roles \u8868\u548c permissions \u8868\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728 Role.php \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function permissions()\n{\n    return $this-&gt;belongsToMany(Permission::class);\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728 Permission.php \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function roles()\n{\n    return $this-&gt;belongsToMany(Role::class);\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ app\/Http\/Controllers\/Admin\/RoleController.php\nnamespace AppHttpControllersAdmin;\nuse AppHttpControllersController;\nuse AppModelsRole;\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\nclass RoleController extends Controller\n{\n    public function index()\n    {\n        $roles = Role::all();\n        return view('admin.roles.index', ['roles' =&gt; $roles]);\n    }\n    public function create()\n    {\n        $permissions = Permission::all();\n        return view('admin.roles.create', ['permissions' =&gt; $permissions]);\n    }\n    public function store(Request $request)\n    {\n        $role = new Role;\n        $role-&gt;name = $request-&gt;input('name');\n        $role-&gt;description = $request-&gt;input('description');\n        $role-&gt;save();\n        $role-&gt;permissions()-&gt;attach($request-&gt;input('permissions'));\n        return redirect()-&gt;route('roles.index');\n    }\n    public function edit($id)\n    {\n        $role = Role::find($id);\n        $permissions = Permission::all();\n        return view('admin.roles.edit', ['role' =&gt; $role, 'permissions' =&gt; $permissions]);\n    }\n    public function update(Request $request, $id)\n    {\n        $role = Role::find($id);\n        $role-&gt;name = $request-&gt;input('name');\n        $role-&gt;description = $request-&gt;input('description');\n        $role-&gt;save();\n        $role-&gt;permissions()-&gt;sync($request-&gt;input('permissions'));\n        return redirect()-&gt;route('roles.index');\n    }\n    public function destroy($id)\n    {\n        $role = Role::find($id);\n        $role-&gt;permissions()-&gt;detach();\n        $role-&gt;delete();\n        return redirect()-&gt;route('roles.index');\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u5217\u8868\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Blade \u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u6e32\u67d3\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u800c\u53c8\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u800c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002Laravel \u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\uff08Role\uff09\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff08Permission\uff09\u3002\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6743\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u6743\u9650\u5219\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u9879\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a roles \u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u89d2\u8272\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u7684 Artisan \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u751f\u6210\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a php artisan make:migration create_roles_table –create=roles \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a public function up() { Schema::create(‘roles’, function(Blueprint $table) { $table-&gt;id(); $table-&gt;string(‘name’); $table-&gt;string(‘description’)-&gt;nullable(); $table-&gt;timestamps(); }); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a permissions \u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Artisan \u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a php artisan make:migration create_permissions_table –create=permissions \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b57\u6bb5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a public function up() { […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24796\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}