{"id":24806,"date":"2024-11-21T13:56:05","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24806\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:56:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:56:05","slug":"laravel%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24806\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6311\u6218\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53caGate\u7c7b\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u6743\u9650\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001 \u7406\u89e3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ecERP\u3001CRM\u3001HR\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7aef\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u521d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u8db3\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e8c\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4API\u8d44\u6e90\u3002JWT\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u58f0\u660e\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee4\u724c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u3002Laravel\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u201c tymon\/jwt-auth\u201d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u6765\u521b\u5efaJWT\uff1a<\/p>\n

        $token = JWTAuth::attempt($credentials);<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        JWT\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728Token\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u8fdb\u884cOAuth\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          Laravel Passport\u662fLaravel\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684OAuth2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cLaravel Passport\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684API\u6388\u6743\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Passport\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u5728Passport\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u4ee4\u724c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5Passport\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n
          use LaravelPassportHasApiTokens;\nuse IlluminateFoundationAuthUser as Authenticatable;\n\nclass User extends Authenticatable\n{\n    use HasApiTokens;\n}<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684Gate\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            Laravel\u7684Gate\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u5b9a\u4e49\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\u3002Gate\u6388\u6743\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLaravel\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201cPolicy\u201d\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u201cGate\u201d\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
            Gate::define('modify-post', function ($user, $post) {\n    return $user-&gt;id === $post-&gt;user_id;\n});\n\nif (Gate::allows('modify-post', $post)) {\n    \/\/ \u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u5141\u8bb8\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u7ae0\n}<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u57fa\u4e8eSPATIE\u7684Laravel\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              SPATIE\u7684Laravel\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ba1\u7406\u83dc\u5355\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
              $user-&gt;assignRole('writer');\n\n$user-&gt;givePermissionTo('edit articles');\n\n$user-&gt;hasRole('writer');\n\n$user-&gt;can('edit articles');<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u3002Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJWT\u3001OAuth\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001Gate\u6a21\u5f0f\u548cSPATIE\u7684Laravel\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u6743\u9650\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6311\u6218\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53caGate\u7c7b\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u6743\u9650\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u4e00\u3001 \u7406\u89e3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6311\u6218 \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1 \u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ecERP\u3001CRM\u3001HR\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7aef\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u521d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u8db3\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u6027 \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406 \u4f7f\u7528JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743 JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4API\u8d44\u6e90\u3002JWT\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u58f0\u660e\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee4\u724c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u3002Laravel\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u201c tymon\/jwt-auth\u201d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u6765\u521b\u5efaJWT\uff1a $token = JWTAuth::attempt($credentials); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 JWT\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728Token\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u8fdb\u884cOAuth\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 Laravel Passport\u662fLaravel\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684OAuth2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cLaravel Passport\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684API\u6388\u6743\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Passport\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u5728Passport\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u4ee4\u724c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5Passport\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002 use LaravelPassportHasApiTokens; use IlluminateFoundationAuthUser as Authenticatable; class User extends Authenticatable { use HasApiTokens; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684Gate\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565 Laravel\u7684Gate\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u5b9a\u4e49\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\u3002Gate\u6388\u6743\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLaravel\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201cPolicy\u201d\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u201cGate\u201d\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\u3002 Gate::define(‘modify-post’, function ($user, $post) { return $user-&gt;id === $post-&gt;user_id; }); if (Gate::allows(‘modify-post’, $post)) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24806\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}