![\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u63d2\u56fe\"](\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/000\/887\/227\/169889408578603.jpg\" "\\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u63d2\u56fe\\"")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/p>\n
\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6
Schema::create(‘roles’, function (Blueprint $table) {<\/p>\n
$table->id();\n$table->string('name');\n$table->string('description')->nullable();\n$table->timestamps();<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
});<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u8868\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6
Schema::create(‘permissions’, function (Blueprint $table) {<\/p>\n
$table->id();\n$table->string('name');\n$table->string('description')->nullable();\n$table->timestamps();<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
});<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8868\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6
Schema::create(‘role_permission’, function (Blueprint $table) {<\/p>\n
$table->unsignedBigInteger('role_id');\n$table->unsignedBigInteger('permission_id');\n$table->foreign('role_id')->references('id')->on('roles')->onDelete('cascade');\n$table->foreign('permission_id')->references('id')->on('permissions')->onDelete('cascade');\n$table->timestamps();<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
});<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6
php artisan make:middleware CheckPermission<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\n$user = auth()->user();\n\n\/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6743\u9650\n\n\/\/ \u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\nreturn $next($request);\n\n\/\/ \u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n- \u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\uff1a
\u5728Laravel\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u9053\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n - \u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\uff1a
\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528”info”\u7ea7\u522b\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u666e\u901a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528”debug”\u7ea7\u522b\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668
\/\/ \u5728config\/logging.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
‘channels’ => [<\/p>\n
'stack' => [\n 'driver' => 'stack',\n 'channels' => ['single', 'daily'],\n],\n\n'single' => [\n 'driver' => 'single',\n 'path' => storage_path('logs\/laravel.log'),\n 'level' => 'debug',\n],\n\n'daily' => [\n 'driver' => 'daily',\n 'path' => storage_path('logs\/laravel.log'),\n 'level' => 'debug',\n 'days' => 14,\n],<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
],<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668
\/\/ \u5728\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7528
use IlluminateSupportFacadesLog;<\/p>\n
Log::info(‘User login’, [‘user_id’ => $user->id, ‘ip’ => $request->ip()]);<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/p>\n
\u5ba1\u8ba1\u662f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8bb0\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7528\u6237\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668
\/\/ \u5728\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7528
use IlluminateSupportFacadesLog;<\/p>\n
Log::info(‘User login’, [‘user_id’ => $user->id, ‘ip’ => $request->ip()]);<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u9605\u8bfb\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8868\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u3002\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u5728\u6743\u9650\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002 \u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u6765\u5c06\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272ID\u548c\u6743\u9650ID\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002 \u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u6216\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5177\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6Schema::create(‘roles’, function (Blueprint $table) { $table->id(); $table->string(‘name’); $table->string(‘description’)->nullable(); $table->timestamps(); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 }); \/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u8868\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6Schema::create(‘permissions’, function (Blueprint $table) { $table->id(); $table->string(‘name’); $table->string(‘description’)->nullable(); $table->timestamps(); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 }); \/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8868\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6Schema::create(‘role_permission’, function (Blueprint $table) { $table->unsignedBigInteger(‘role_id’); $table->unsignedBigInteger(‘permission_id’); $table->foreign(‘role_id’)->references(‘id’)->on(‘roles’)->onDelete(‘cascade’); $table->foreign(‘permission_id’)->references(‘id’)->on(‘permissions’)->onDelete(‘cascade’); $table->timestamps(); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 }); \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6php artisan make:middleware CheckPermission \/\/ \u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91public function […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24810\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}