{"id":24811,"date":"2024-11-21T17:13:31","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24811\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T17:13:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:13:31","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e9%97%ae%e7%ad%94%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24811\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u95ee\u7b54\u5e73\u53f0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u95ee\u7b54\u5e73\u53f0\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u95ee\u7b54\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
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\u4e00\u3001\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86PHP\u548cComposer\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86Laravel\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel\/laravel qa-platform<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7dLaravel\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aqa-platform\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eLaravel\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.env\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
DB_CONNECTION=mysql\nDB_HOST=127.0.0.1\nDB_PORT=3306\nDB_DATABASE=homestead\nDB_USERNAME=homestead\nDB_PASSWORD=secret<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u521b\u5efaLaravel\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u6a21\u578b
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:model Question -m\nphp artisan make:model Answer -m<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728app\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230create_questions_table.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function up()\n{\n    Schema::create('questions', function (Blueprint $table) {\n        $table-&gt;id();\n        $table-&gt;string('title');\n        $table-&gt;longText('description');\n        $table-&gt;timestamps();\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4fee\u6539create_answers_table.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function up()\n{\n    Schema::create('answers', function (Blueprint $table) {\n        $table-&gt;id();\n        $table-&gt;unsignedBigInteger('question_id');\n        $table-&gt;longText('content');\n        $table-&gt;timestamps();\n        \n        $table-&gt;foreign('question_id')-&gt;references('id')-&gt;on('questions');\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u770b\u5230questions\u548canswers\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u89c6\u56fe
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6765\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:controller QuestionController --resource\nphp artisan make:controller AnswerController --resource<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728app\/Http\/Controllers\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00QuestionController.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function index()\n{\n    $questions = Question::all();\n    return view('questions.index', compact('questions'));\n}\n\npublic function create()\n{\n    return view('questions.create');\n}\n\npublic function store(Request $request)\n{\n    $question = Question::create([\n        'title' =&gt; $request-&gt;input('title'),\n        'description' =&gt; $request-&gt;input('description')\n    ]);\n\n    return redirect()-&gt;route('questions.index');\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00AnswerController.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function store(Question $question, Request $request)\n{\n    $answer = Answer::create([\n        'question_id' =&gt; $question-&gt;id,\n        'content' =&gt; $request-&gt;input('content')\n    ]);\n\n    return redirect()-&gt;route('questions.show', $question);\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728resources\/views\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efaquestions\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaindex.blade.php\u3001create.blade.php\u548cshow.blade.php\u4e09\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684HTML\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531
\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7URL\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00routes\/web.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::resource('questions', 'QuestionController');\nRoute::post('questions\/{question}\/answers', 'AnswerController@store')-&gt;name('answers.store');<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8Laravel\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u5e73\u53f0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan serve<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165http:\/\/localhost:8000\/questions\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u95ee\u7b54\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u9996\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
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