{"id":24815,"date":"2024-11-21T12:11:49","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24815\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:11:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:11:49","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8laravel%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e9%97%b4%e4%bb%b6%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24815\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u961f\u5217\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5bf9\u961f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Laravel\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u5982Redis\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

php artisan make:middleware QueueHandler<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728appHttpMiddleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aQueueHandler\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728QueueHandler\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
<?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware;\n\nuse Closure;\n\nclass QueueHandler\n{\n    public function handle($request, Closure $next)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\n        \/\/ \u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\n        \n        return $next($request);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u5728handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528$next($request)\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u5230Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002\u5728appHttpKernel\u4e2d\u627e\u5230$middleware\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
protected $middleware = [\n    \/\/ ...\n    AppHttpMiddlewareQueueHandler::class,\n];<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528dispatch\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function sendMail(Request $request)\n{\n    $email = new SendEmail($request-&gt;input('to'), $request-&gt;input('subject'), $request-&gt;input('content'));\n    \n    dispatch($email);\n    \n    return response()-&gt;json([\n        'message' =&gt; 'Email has been queued for sending.'\n    ]);\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86SendEmail\u7c7b\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528dispatch\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u7528QueueHandler\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684handle\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function handle($request, Closure $next)\n{\n    \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\n    \/\/ \u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\n    \n    $email = $request-&gt;data;\n    \n    \/\/ \u8c03\u7528\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u6cd5\n    $this-&gt;sendEmail($email);\n    \n    return $next($request);\n}\n\nprivate function sendEmail($email)\n{\n    \/\/ \u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u5728handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528\u4e86sendEmail\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u961f\u5217\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5bf9\u961f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Laravel\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u5982Redis\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a php artisan make:middleware QueueHandler \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u5728appHttpMiddleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aQueueHandler\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u5728QueueHandler\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002 <?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware; use Closure; class QueueHandler { public function handle($request, Closure $next) { \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1 \/\/ \u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91 return $next($request); } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u5728handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528$next($request)\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u5230Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002\u5728appHttpKernel\u4e2d\u627e\u5230$middleware\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u3002 protected $middleware = [ \/\/ … AppHttpMiddlewareQueueHandler::class, ]; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1 \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528dispatch\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff1a public function sendMail(Request $request) { […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24815\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}