{"id":24820,"date":"2024-11-21T11:40:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24820\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T11:40:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:40:39","slug":"laravel%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e5%ae%a1%e6%89%b9%e6%b5%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24820\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\uff08Role\uff09\u3001\u6743\u9650\uff08Permission\uff09\u548c\u7528\u6237\uff08User\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89d2\u8272\uff08Role\uff09\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6743\u9650\uff08Permission\uff09\uff1a\u6743\u9650\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u589e\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\uff08User\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u5e76\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u6743\u9650\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63d0\u4ea4\u6743\u9650\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5ba1\u6279\u6743\u9650\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6536\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6279\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u5ba1\u6279\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6240\u9700\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u9650\u5236\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6743\u9650\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6279\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u5206\u914d\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8eLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eLaravel\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u683c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u529f\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u3001\u6743\u9650\u8868\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8868\u7b49\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      php artisan make:migration create_roles_table\nphp artisan make:migration create_permissions_table\nphp artisan make:migration create_users_table<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u8fc1\u79fb\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      public function up()\n{\n    Schema::create('roles', function (Blueprint $table) {\n        $table-&gt;id();\n        $table-&gt;string('name');\n        $table-&gt;timestamps();\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u6267\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
      php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6743\u9650\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Eloquent\u5173\u8054\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        class Role extends Model\n{\n    public function permissions()\n    {\n        return $this-&gt;belongsToMany(Permission::class);\n    }\n}\n\nclass Permission extends Model\n{\n    public function roles()\n    {\n        return $this-&gt;belongsToMany(Role::class);\n    }\n}\n\nclass User extends Authenticatable\n{\n    public function roles()\n    {\n        return $this-&gt;belongsToMany(Role::class);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5ba1\u6279\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5728\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4ea4\u6743\u9650\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5ba1\u6279\u6743\u9650\u7533\u8bf7\u7b49\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          class User extends Authenticatable\n{\n    \/\/ ...\n\n    public function submitPermissionRequest($roles, $permissions)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u7533\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u8054\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\n        $permissionRequest = PermissionRequest::create([\n            'user_id' =&gt; $this-&gt;id,\n            'status' =&gt; 'pending',\n        ]);\n        $permissionRequest-&gt;roles()-&gt;sync($roles);\n        $permissionRequest-&gt;permissions()-&gt;sync($permissions);\n    }\n\n    public function approvePermissionRequest($requestId)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u5ba1\u6279\u6743\u9650\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\n        $permissionRequest = PermissionRequest::findOrFail($requestId);\n        $permissionRequest-&gt;update(['status' =&gt; 'approved']);\n        $this-&gt;roles()-&gt;sync($permissionRequest-&gt;roles);\n        $this-&gt;permissions()-&gt;sync($permissionRequest-&gt;permissions);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u9650\u5236\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728\u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6743\u9650\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6216\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \/\/ \u5728\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u6743\u9650\nRoute::middleware('permission:edit')-&gt;group(function () {\n    Route::get('\/edit', 'UserController@edit');\n    Route::post('\/edit', 'UserController@update');\n});\n\n\/\/ \u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u6743\u9650\npublic function __construct()\n{\n    $this-&gt;middleware('permission:edit')-&gt;only('edit', 'update');\n}<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u6743\u9650\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6279\u548c\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \n
            • Laravel\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/.com\/docs<\/li>\n
            • Laravel\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec6\u8282\u6307\u5357\uff1ahttps:\/\/learnku.com\/docs\/laravel\/8.x\/authorization\/7944<\/li>\n
            • Laravel\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GDgrdz2hgJc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u9644\u5f55\uff1a\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1GitHub\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/example\/laravel-permission<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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