{"id":24821,"date":"2024-11-21T14:58:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24821\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:58:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:58:23","slug":"laravel%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24821\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00:<\/p>\n

Laravel \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5176\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4efb\u4f55Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bbaLaravel\u4e2d\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e Laravel \u7684\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require laravel\/ui\nphp artisan ui bootstrap --auth<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel \u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5305\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a roles \u7684\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:migration create_roles_table --create=roles<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cLaravel \u5c06\u5728 database\/migrations \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0 up \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
use IlluminateDatabaseMigrationsMigration;\nuse IlluminateDatabaseSchemaBlueprint;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesSchema;\n\nclass CreateRolesTable extends Migration\n{\n    \/**\n     * Run the migrations.\n     *\n     * @return void\n     *\/\n    public function up()\n    {\n        Schema::create('roles', function (Blueprint $table) {\n            $table-&gt;id();\n            $table-&gt;string('name')-&gt;unique();\n            $table-&gt;timestamps();\n        });\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * Reverse the migrations.\n     *\n     * @return void\n     *\/\n    public function down()\n    {\n        Schema::dropIfExists('roles');\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 Laravel \u7684\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Role \u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:model Role<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 Role \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6253\u5f00 app\/Role.php \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function users()\n{\n    return $this-&gt;hasMany(User::class);\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa User \u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:model User<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 User \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6253\u5f00 app\/User.php \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function role()\n{\n    return $this-&gt;belongsTo(Role::class);\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5728 terminal \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u4fdd User \u6a21\u578b\u4e0e users \u6570\u636e\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
composer dump-autoload<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a hasPermission \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6253\u5f00 app\/User.php \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 User \u7c7b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function hasPermission($permission)\n{\n    return $this-&gt;role-&gt;permissions()-&gt;where('name', $permission)-&gt;exists();\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a role \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6253\u5f00 app\/User.php \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 User \u7c7b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function role()\n{\n    return $this-&gt;belongsTo(Role::class);\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Permission \u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:model Permission<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 Permission \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6253\u5f00 app\/Permission.php \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function roles()\n{\n    return $this-&gt;belongsToMany(Role::class);\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Role \u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:model Role<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 Role \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6253\u5f00 app\/Role.php \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function permissions()\n{\n    return $this-&gt;belongsToMany(Permission::class);\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
composer dump-autoload<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8def\u7531\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 app\/Http\/Kernel.php \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 routeMiddleware \u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
'permission' =&gt; AppHttpMiddlewarePermissionMiddleware::class,<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a PermissionMiddleware \u7c7b\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:middleware PermissionMiddleware<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 PermissionMiddleware \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u6253\u5f00 app\/Http\/Middleware\/PermissionMiddleware.php \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $permission)\n{\n    $user = Auth::user();\n\n    if (!$user-&gt;hasPermission($permission)) {\n        abort(403, 'Unauthorized');\n    }\n\n    return $next($request);\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de HTTP 403 \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed:<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86 Laravel \u4e2d\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e Laravel \u7684\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7406\u89e3 Laravel \u4e2d\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u5f15\u8a00: Laravel \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5176\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4efb\u4f55Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bbaLaravel\u4e2d\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e Laravel \u7684\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a composer require laravel\/ui php artisan ui bootstrap –auth \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel \u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5305\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a roles \u7684\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a php artisan make:migration create_roles_table –create=roles \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cLaravel \u5c06\u5728 database\/migrations \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0 up \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a use IlluminateDatabaseMigrationsMigration; use IlluminateDatabaseSchemaBlueprint; use IlluminateSupportFacadesSchema; class CreateRolesTable extends Migration { \/** * Run the migrations. * […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24821"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24821\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}