{"id":24832,"date":"2024-11-21T16:57:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24832\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T16:57:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:57:36","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24832\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002Laravel \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 PHP \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8f7b\u677e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5 Laravel + Spatie \u6743\u9650\u5305
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel \u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a Spatie \u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u3002\u5728 Laravel \u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    composer require spatie\/laravel-permission<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u548c\u6a21\u578b
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      php artisan vendor:publish --provider=\"SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider\" --tag=\"migrations\"<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
      php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 Laravel \u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec roles\u3001permissions\u3001user_has_roles \u548c role_has_permissions\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6743\u9650\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u8054\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u7684 trait \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff08User\uff09\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\uff08Role\uff09\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
      use SpatiePermissionTraitsHasRoles;\n\nclass User extends Authenticatable\n{\n    use HasRoles;\n}\n\nclass Role extends Model\n{\n    use HasFactory, HasPermissions;\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650
        \u5728\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        use SpatiePermissionModelsRole;\nuse SpatiePermissionModelsPermission;\n\n$adminRole = Role::create(['name' =&gt; 'admin']);\n$editorRole = Role::create(['name' =&gt; 'editor']);\n$userRole = Role::create(['name' =&gt; 'user']);\n\n$createPostPermission = Permission::create(['name' =&gt; 'create post']);\n$editPostPermission = Permission::create(['name' =&gt; 'edit post']);\n$deletePostPermission = Permission::create(['name' =&gt; 'delete post']);\n\n$adminRole-&gt;givePermissionTo([$createPostPermission, $editPostPermission, $deletePostPermission]);\n$editorRole-&gt;givePermissionTo([$createPostPermission, $editPostPermission]);\n$userRole-&gt;givePermissionTo($createPostPermission);<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u6743\u9650
          \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u7528\u6237 john@example.com \u5206\u914d\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          $user = User::where('email', 'john@example.com')-&gt;first();\n$user-&gt;assignRole('admin');<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 syncPermissions \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
          $user-&gt;syncPermissions(['create post', 'edit post']);<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5
            \u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 can \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            if ($user-&gt;can('create post')) {\n    \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u5177\u6709\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\n} else {\n    \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u63d0\u793a\u6216\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\n}<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0cLaravel \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8f7b\u677e\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel \u53ca\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5305 Spatie\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002Laravel \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 PHP \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8f7b\u677e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5 Laravel + Spatie \u6743\u9650\u5305\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel \u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a Spatie \u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u3002\u5728 Laravel \u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a composer require spatie\/laravel-permission \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a php artisan vendor:publish –provider=”SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider” –tag=”migrations” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8868\uff1a php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 Laravel \u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec roles\u3001permissions\u3001user_has_roles \u548c role_has_permissions\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6743\u9650\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u8054\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u7684 trait \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff08User\uff09\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\uff08Role\uff09\u4e2d\uff1a use SpatiePermissionTraitsHasRoles; class User extends Authenticatable { use HasRoles; } class Role […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24832\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}