{"id":24835,"date":"2024-11-21T13:10:13","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24835\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:10:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:10:13","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%80%83%e8%af%95%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24835\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e2\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8003\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\uff1aPHP>=7.2, Composer, MySQL\u4ee5\u53ca Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982Apache\u6216Nginx\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

    composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel\/laravel online-exam<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1
    \u5728\u7ebf\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9898\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6210\u7ee9\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u7528\u6237\u8868\uff08users\uff09\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u6bb5\u6709\uff1aid\u3001name\u3001email\u3001password\u548cremember_token\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u9898\u76ee\u8868\uff08questions\uff09\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5b57\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\uff1aid\u3001content\u3001options\u3001answer\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u8003\u8bd5\u8868\uff08exams\uff09\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8003\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u8003\u8bd5\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u8003\u8bd5\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\uff08exam_records\uff09\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1aid\u3001user_id\u3001exam_id\u3001score\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u9875\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
        <\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    @csrf   <\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u7bb1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
        <\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    @csrf   <\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u9898\u76ee\u5217\u8868\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u6240\u6709\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u9875\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
        @foreach($questions as $question)\n    <div class=\"question\">\n        <p>{{ $question-&gt;content }}<\/p>\n        <!-- \u9898\u76ee\u9009\u9879 -->\n        <!-- \u9898\u76ee\u7b54\u6848 -->\n    <\/div>\n@endforeach\n\n{{ $questions-&gt;links() }}<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
      4. \n
        \u8003\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
        <\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    @csrf   \u63d0\u4ea4\u7b54\u6848  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u9898\u76ee\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08QuestionController\uff09\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9898\u76ee\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
          public function index()\n{\n    $questions = Question::paginate(10);\n    return view('questions.index', compact('questions'));\n}<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u8003\u8bd5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08ExamController\uff09\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8003\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u63d0\u4ea4\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
          public function show(Exam $exam)\n{\n    \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\n    $user = Auth::user();\n    $questions = $exam-&gt;questions()-&gt;paginate(1);\n    return view('exams.show', compact('exam', 'questions'));\n}\n\npublic function submit(Request $request)\n{\n    \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7b54\u6848\n}<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
          Route::get('\/', 'ExamController@index');\nRoute::post('login', 'AuthLoginController@login')-&gt;name('login');\nRoute::post('register', 'AuthRegisterController@register')-&gt;name('register');\n\nRoute::middleware('auth')-&gt;group(function () {\n    Route::get('questions', 'QuestionController@index')-&gt;name('questions.index');\n    Route::get('exams\/{exam}', 'ExamController@show')-&gt;name('exams.show');\n    Route::post('exams\/submit', 'ExamController@submit')-&gt;name('exam.submit');\n});<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3
          \u672c\u6587\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u5728\u7ebf\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8003\u8bd5\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e2\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8003\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u51c6\u5907 \u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\uff1aPHP>=7.2, Composer, MySQL\u4ee5\u53ca Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982Apache\u6216Nginx\uff09\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u3002 composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel\/laravel online-exam \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u7ebf\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9898\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6210\u7ee9\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u8868\uff08users\uff09\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u8003\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u6bb5\u6709\uff1aid\u3001name\u3001email\u3001password\u548cremember_token\u7b49\u3002 \u9898\u76ee\u8868\uff08questions\uff09\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5b57\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\uff1aid\u3001content\u3001options\u3001answer\u7b49\u3002 \u8003\u8bd5\u8868\uff08exams\uff09\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8003\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u8003\u8bd5\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002 \u8003\u8bd5\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\uff08exam_records\uff09\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1aid\u3001user_id\u3001exam_id\u3001score\u7b49\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u9875\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 @csrf \u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u7bb1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 @csrf \u9898\u76ee\u5217\u8868\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u6240\u6709\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u9875\u529f\u80fd\u3002 @foreach($questions as $question) <div class=”question”> <p>{{ $question-&gt;content }}<\/p> <!– \u9898\u76ee\u9009\u9879 –> <!– \u9898\u76ee\u7b54\u6848 –> <\/div> @endforeach {{ $questions-&gt;links() }} \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8003\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24835"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24835\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}