{"id":24838,"date":"2024-11-21T10:49:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24838\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T10:49:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:49:39","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8laravel%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%a4%9a%e7%ba%a7%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24838\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n

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\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6743\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u6743\u9650\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

php artisan make:migration create_roles_table --create=roles\nphp artisan make:migration create_permissions_table --create=permissions<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ create_roles_table.php\npublic function up()\n{\n    Schema::create('roles', function (Blueprint $table) {\n        $table-&gt;increments('id');\n        $table-&gt;string('name')-&gt;unique();\n        $table-&gt;timestamps();\n    });\n}\n\n\/\/ create_permissions_table.php\npublic function up()\n{\n    Schema::create('permissions', function (Blueprint $table) {\n        $table-&gt;increments('id');\n        $table-&gt;string('name')-&gt;unique();\n        $table-&gt;string('slug')-&gt;unique();\n        $table-&gt;timestamps();\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u8054<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Role\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0ePermission\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ Role.php\npublic function permissions()\n{\n    return $this-&gt;belongsToMany('AppPermission');\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728Permission\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0eRole\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ Permission.php\npublic function roles()\n{\n    return $this-&gt;belongsToMany('AppRole');\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684make:middleware\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
php artisan make:middleware CheckRolePermissions<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00CheckRolePermissions\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $permission)\n{\n    \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\n    $roles = auth()-&gt;user()-&gt;roles;\n\n    foreach ($roles as $role) {\n        \/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f53\u524d\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\n        if ($role-&gt;permissions-&gt;contains('slug', $permission)) {\n            return $next($request);\n        }\n    }\n\n    abort(403, 'Unauthorized');\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528CheckRolePermissions\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
Route::group(['middleware' =&gt; 'auth'], function () {\n    Route::get('\/admin', 'AdminController@index')-&gt;middleware('role:admin');\n    Route::get('\/editor', 'EditorController@index')-&gt;middleware('role:editor');\n    Route::get('\/reader', 'ReaderController@index')-&gt;middleware('role:reader');\n});<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n
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\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8868\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8fd8\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236 \u5728\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u591a\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236 \u591a\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u535a\u5ba2\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u6d4f\u89c8\u535a\u5ba2\u3002 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6743\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u6743\u9650\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8868 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u3002 php artisan make:migration create_roles_table –create=roles php artisan make:migration create_permissions_table –create=permissions \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \/\/ create_roles_table.php public function up() { Schema::create(‘roles’, function (Blueprint $table) { $table-&gt;increments(‘id’); $table-&gt;string(‘name’)-&gt;unique(); $table-&gt;timestamps(); }); } \/\/ create_permissions_table.php public function up() { Schema::create(‘permissions’, function (Blueprint $table) { $table-&gt;increments(‘id’); $table-&gt;string(‘name’)-&gt;unique(); $table-&gt;string(‘slug’)-&gt;unique(); $table-&gt;timestamps(); }); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u3002 php […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24838\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}