{"id":24839,"date":"2024-11-21T17:50:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:50:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24839\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T17:50:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:50:02","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%ae%a2%e6%9c%8d%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24839\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u89e3\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5e93
\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

use IlluminateDatabaseMigrationsMigration;\nuse IlluminateDatabaseSchemaBlueprint;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesSchema;\n\nclass CreateConversationsTable extends Migration\n{\n    \/**\n     * Run the migrations.\n     *\n     * @return void\n     *\/\n    public function up()\n    {\n        Schema::create('conversations', function (Blueprint $table) {\n            $table-&gt;increments('id');\n            $table-&gt;unsignedInteger('user_id');\n            $table-&gt;text('message');\n            $table-&gt;timestamps();\n\n            $table-&gt;foreign('user_id')-&gt;references('id')-&gt;on('users')-&gt;onDelete('cascade');\n        });\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * Reverse the migrations.\n     *\n     * @return void\n     *\/\n    public function down()\n    {\n        Schema::dropIfExists('conversations');\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aconversations\u7684\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86id\u3001 user_id\u3001 message\u548ctimestamps\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002user_id\u5b57\u6bb5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237ID\uff0c message\u5b57\u6bb5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u952e\u5173\u8054\u5c06user_id\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0eusers\u8868\u4e2d\u7684id\u5b57\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aConversation\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684ConversationController\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:model Conversation -c<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7684Conversation\u6a21\u578b\u548cConversationController\u4f1a\u4f4d\u4e8eapp\/Models\u548capp\/Http\/Controllers\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528make:auth Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u751f\u6210\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:auth<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8eapp\/Http\/Controllers\/Auth\u548cresources\/views\/auth\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8bdd\u9875\u9762
\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3achats.blade.php\u7684Blade\u89c6\u56fe\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u3002\u8be5\u89c6\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
@extends('layouts.app')\n\n@section('content')\n  <div id=\"app\">\n    <chat-component :user=\"{{ auth()-&gt;user() }}\"><\/chat-component>\n<\/div>\n\n  <script src=\"%7B%7B%20mix('js\/app.js')%20%7D%7D\"><\/script>\n@endsection<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86app\u5e03\u5c40\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u533a\u57df\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3achat-component\u7684Vue.js\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63a5\u53d7\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Vue.js\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u5bf9\u8bdd\u529f\u80fd
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Vue.js\u548cLaravel Echo\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0WebSocket\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
npm install laravel-echo pusher-js<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5728resources\/js\/bootstrap.js\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u5316Laravel Echo\uff1a<\/p>\n
import Echo from 'laravel-echo';\n\nwindow.Pusher = require('pusher-js');\n\nwindow.Echo = new Echo({\n    broadcaster: 'pusher',\n    key: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY,\n    cluster: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER,\n    forceTLS: true\n});<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Vue\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u76d1\u542c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
mounted() {\n  window.Echo.private('conversations.' + this.user.id)\n      .listen('ConversationEvent', (e) =&gt; {\n        \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\n        this.messages.push(e.message);\n      });\n},\nmethods: {\n  sendMessage() {\n    \/\/ \u53d1\u9001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d88\u606f\n    window.Echo.private('conversations.' + this.user.id)\n        .whisper('typing', {\n            message: this.newMessage\n        });\n    this.newMessage = '';\n  },\n},<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728routes\/web.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::middleware('auth')-&gt;group(function () {\n    Route::get('\/chat', [ConversationController::class, 'index'])-&gt;name('chat.index');\n    Route::get('\/conversations', [ConversationController::class, 'getConversations'])-&gt;name('conversation.get');\n});<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\/chat\u548c\/conversations\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86ConversationController\u7684index\u548cgetConversations\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8bdd\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Vue.js\u548cLaravel Echo\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u5bf9\u8bdd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u5f00\u53d1\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • Laravel\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/.com\/docs<\/li>\n
  • Vue.js\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/vuejs.org\/<\/li>\n
  • Laravel Echo\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/laravel.com\/docs\/7.x\/broadcasting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u89e3\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a use IlluminateDatabaseMigrationsMigration; use IlluminateDatabaseSchemaBlueprint; use IlluminateSupportFacadesSchema; class CreateConversationsTable extends Migration { \/** * Run the migrations. * * @return void *\/ public function up() { Schema::create(‘conversations’, function (Blueprint $table) { $table-&gt;increments(‘id’); $table-&gt;unsignedInteger(‘user_id’); $table-&gt;text(‘message’); $table-&gt;timestamps(); $table-&gt;foreign(‘user_id’)-&gt;references(‘id’)-&gt;on(‘users’)-&gt;onDelete(‘cascade’); }); } \/** * Reverse the migrations. * * @return void *\/ public function down() { Schema::dropIfExists(‘conversations’); […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24839\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}