{"id":24846,"date":"2024-11-21T08:39:14","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:39:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24846\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:39:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:39:14","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8laravel%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a1%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24846\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Laravel\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Laravel\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Laravel\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00:
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Laravel\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728Laravel\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

php artisan make:migration create_visit_stats_table --create=visit_stats<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5728database\/migrations\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efavisit_stats\u8868\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function up()\n{\n    Schema::create('visit_stats', function (Blueprint $table) {\n        $table-&gt;bigIncrements('id');\n        $table-&gt;string('ip_address');\n        $table-&gt;string('url');\n        $table-&gt;timestamp('visited_at');\n        $table-&gt;timestamps();\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6
\u5229\u7528Laravel\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecIP\u5730\u5740\u3001URL\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aVisitStatsMiddleware\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
namespace AppHttpMiddleware;\n\nuse Closure;\nuse AppVisitStat;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;\n\nclass VisitStatsMiddleware\n{\n    public function handle($request, Closure $next)\n    {\n        $visitStat = new VisitStat();\n        $visitStat-&gt;ip_address = $request-&gt;ip();\n        $visitStat-&gt;url = $request-&gt;url();\n        $visitStat-&gt;visited_at = now();\n        $visitStat-&gt;save();\n\n        return $next($request);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6
\u6253\u5f00app\/Http\/Kernel.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230$routeMiddleware\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
protected $routeMiddleware = [\n    \/\/ ...\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6...\n    'visit.stats' =&gt; AppHttpMiddlewareVisitStatsMiddleware::class,\n];<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u6253\u5f00routes\/web.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::group(['middleware' =&gt; ['visit.stats']], function () {\n    \/\/ \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u7531\n    Route::get('\/', 'HomeController@index');\n    \/\/ ...\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u7531...\n});<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa46\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e
\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Laravel\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aVisitStat\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
namespace App;\n\nuse IlluminateDatabaseEloquentModel;\n\nclass VisitStat extends Model\n{\n    \/\/\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7ed9\u89c6\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n
namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\nuse AppVisitStat;\n\nclass StatsController extends Controller\n{\n    public function index()\n    {\n        $stats = VisitStat::orderBy('visited_at', 'desc')-&gt;get();\n\n        return view('stats.index', ['stats' =&gt; $stats]);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Blade\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u663e\u793a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
@foreach($stats as $stat)\n    <p>{{ $stat-&gt;url }} - {{ $stat-&gt;visited_at }}<\/p>\n@endforeach<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed:
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u795d\u4f60\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Laravel\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Laravel\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd \u5f15\u8a00:\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Laravel\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728Laravel\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a php artisan make:migration create_visit_stats_table –create=visit_stats \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5728database\/migrations\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efavisit_stats\u8868\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a public function up() { Schema::create(‘visit_stats’, function (Blueprint $table) { $table-&gt;bigIncrements(‘id’); $table-&gt;string(‘ip_address’); $table-&gt;string(‘url’); $table-&gt;timestamp(‘visited_at’); $table-&gt;timestamps(); }); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8868\uff1a php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5229\u7528Laravel\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecIP\u5730\u5740\u3001URL\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aVisitStatsMiddleware\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a namespace AppHttpMiddleware; use Closure; use AppVisitStat; use IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth; class VisitStatsMiddleware { public function handle($request, Closure $next) { $visitStat = new VisitStat(); […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24846\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}