{"id":24853,"date":"2024-11-21T16:04:10","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24853\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T16:04:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:04:10","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8laravel%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24853\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u968f\u7740Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def
\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u6307\u7528\u6237\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u662f\u6307\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u62e5\u6709\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u8def\u7531\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8fc1\u79fb
    \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u7528\u6237\u8868\uff08users\uff09\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u89d2\u8272\u8868\uff08roles\uff09\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u6743\u9650\u8868\uff08permissions\uff09\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u6743\u9650\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u6743\u9650\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u89d2\u8272-\u6743\u9650\u5173\u8054\u8868\uff08role_permission\uff09\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u7528\u6237-\u89d2\u8272\u5173\u8054\u8868\uff08user_role\uff09\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

      php artisan make:migration create_users_table\nphp artisan make:migration create_roles_table\nphp artisan make:migration create_permissions_table\nphp artisan make:migration create_role_permission_table\nphp artisan make:migration create_user_role_table<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4ee3\u7801\u7565\u53bb\u4e0d\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u7cfb
      \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Eloquent\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\uff08User\uff09\u3001\u89d2\u8272\uff08Role\uff09\u3001\u6743\u9650\uff08Permission\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff08User\uff09<\/p>\n
        namespace App;\n\nuse IlluminateDatabaseEloquentModel;\n\nclass User extends Model\n{\n \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\n public function roles()\n {\n     return $this-&gt;belongsToMany('AppRole')-&gt;withTimestamps();\n }\n\n \/\/ \u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\n public function hasRole($role)\n {\n     if (is_string($role)) {\n         return $this-&gt;roles-&gt;contains('name', $role);\n     }\n\n     return !! $role-&gt;intersect($this-&gt;roles)-&gt;count();\n }\n\n \/\/ \u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\n public function hasPermission($permission)\n {\n     return $this-&gt;hasRole($permission-&gt;roles);\n }\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\uff08Role\uff09<\/p>\n
        namespace App;\n\nuse IlluminateDatabaseEloquentModel;\n\nclass Role extends Model\n{\n \/\/ \u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\n public function users()\n {\n     return $this-&gt;belongsToMany('AppUser')-&gt;withTimestamps();\n }\n\n \/\/ \u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\n public function permissions()\n {\n     return $this-&gt;belongsToMany('AppPermission')-&gt;withTimestamps();\n }\n\n \/\/ \u5224\u65ad\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\n public function hasPermission($permission)\n {\n     if (is_string($permission)) {\n         return $this-&gt;permissions-&gt;contains('name', $permission);\n     }\n\n     return !! $permission-&gt;intersect($this-&gt;permissions)-&gt;count();\n }\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\uff08Permission\uff09<\/p>\n
        namespace App;\n\nuse IlluminateDatabaseEloquentModel;\n\nclass Permission extends Model\n{\n \/\/ \u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\n public function roles()\n {\n     return $this-&gt;belongsToMany('AppRole');\n }\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
          namespace AppHttpMiddleware;\n\nuse Closure;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;\n\nclass CheckPermission\n{\n public function handle($request, Closure $next, $permission)\n {\n     $user = Auth::user();\n     \n     if ($user &amp;&amp; $user-&gt;hasPermission($permission)) {\n         return $next($request);\n     }\n     \n     return redirect()-&gt;route('403'); \/\/ \u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5219\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230403\u9875\u9762\n }\n}<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u6ce8\u518c\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a
          \u5728appHttpKernel.php\u4e2d\u7684$routeMiddleware\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
          protected $routeMiddleware = [\n \/\/ ...\n 'permission' =&gt; AppHttpMiddlewareCheckPermission::class,\n];<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
        3. \n
          \u5173\u8054\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\uff1a
          \u5728routesweb.php\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528permission\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
          Route::get('\/members', 'MemberController@index')-&gt;middleware('permission:member_view');<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0e\u89c6\u56fe
          \u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6743\u9650\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
            namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;\n\nclass MemberController extends Controller\n{\n public function index()\n {\n    if (Auth::user()-&gt;hasPermission('member_view')) {\n         return view('members.index');\n    }\n    \n    \/\/ \u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5219\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230403\u9875\u9762\n    return redirect()-&gt;route('403');\n }\n}<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
            @if(Auth::user()-&gt;hasPermission('member_view'))\n <!-- \u5177\u6709\u67e5\u770b\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9 -->\n <\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n\n    …
            \n  <\/table>\n
             @else \u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u770b\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6743\u9650 @endif<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6743\u9650\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u62e6\u622a\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0e\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u5224\u65ad\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \n
            • Laravel \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff08https:\/\/.com\/docs\/8.x\/\uff09<\/li>\n
            • Laravel Beyond CRUD \u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff08https:\/\/laravelbestpractices.com\/series\/show\/laravel-beyond-crud\/episodes\/9\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u968f\u7740Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff1a \u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u6307\u7528\u6237\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u662f\u6307\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u3002 \u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u62e5\u6709\u3002 \u8def\u7531\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8fc1\u79fb\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a \u7528\u6237\u8868\uff08users\uff09\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u3002 \u89d2\u8272\u8868\uff08roles\uff09\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u3002 \u6743\u9650\u8868\uff08permissions\uff09\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u6743\u9650\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u6743\u9650\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u3002 \u89d2\u8272-\u6743\u9650\u5173\u8054\u8868\uff08role_permission\uff09\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u7528\u6237-\u89d2\u8272\u5173\u8054\u8868\uff08user_role\uff09\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a php artisan make:migration create_users_table php artisan make:migration create_roles_table php artisan make:migration create_permissions_table php artisan make:migration create_role_permission_table php artisan make:migration create_user_role_table \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4ee3\u7801\u7565\u53bb\u4e0d\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e09\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u7cfb\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Eloquent\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\uff08User\uff09\u3001\u89d2\u8272\uff08Role\uff09\u3001\u6743\u9650\uff08Permission\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff08User\uff09 namespace App; use IlluminateDatabaseEloquentModel; class User extends Model { \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb public […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24853\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}