{"id":24859,"date":"2024-11-21T14:15:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24859\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:15:01","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:15:01","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8laravel%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e9%97%b4%e4%bb%b6%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24859\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n

\u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

1.1 \u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u597d\u5904<\/p>\n

\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bf7\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u6216\u78c1\u76d8\u7b49\u5feb\u901f\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u5165\u8def\u7531\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6216\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n

2.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u7f13\u5b58\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u7f13\u5b58\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require illuminate\/cache<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
2.2 \u521b\u5efa\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:middleware CacheMiddleware<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728app\/Http\/Middleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aCacheMiddleware.php\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00CacheMiddleware.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u7f13\u5b58\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware;\n\nuse Closure;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesCache;\n\nclass CacheMiddleware\n{\n    public function handle($request, Closure $next)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\n        $key = 'cached_data'; \/\/ \u7f13\u5b58\u952e\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539\n        $data = Cache::get($key);\n\n        \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\n        if ($data) {\n            return response($data);\n        }\n\n        \/\/ \u5426\u5219\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\n        $response = $next($request);\n        \n        \/\/ \u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a1\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539\n        Cache::put($key, $response->getContent(), 60);\n\n        return $response;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3 \u6ce8\u518c\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u6253\u5f00app\/Http\/Kernel.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230$routeMiddleware\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
protected $routeMiddleware = [\n    'cache' =&gt; AppHttpMiddlewareCacheMiddleware::class,\n];<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
2.4 \u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u522b\u540d\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::get('\/data', function () {\n    \/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u9700\u8981\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u636e\n})-&gt;middleware('cache');<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\/data\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58 \u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u539f\u7406 1.1 \u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u597d\u5904 \u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bf7\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u6216\u78c1\u76d8\u7b49\u5feb\u901f\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002 1.2 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u5165\u8def\u7531\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6216\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58 2.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u7f13\u5b58\u7ec4\u4ef6 \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u7f13\u5b58\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a composer require illuminate\/cache \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 2.2 \u521b\u5efa\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a php artisan make:middleware CacheMiddleware \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728app\/Http\/Middleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aCacheMiddleware.php\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u6253\u5f00CacheMiddleware.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u7f13\u5b58\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a <?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware; use Closure; use IlluminateSupportFacadesCache; class CacheMiddleware { public function handle($request, Closure $next) { \/\/ \u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e $key = ‘cached_data’; \/\/ \u7f13\u5b58\u952e\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539 $data = Cache::get($key); \/\/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24859\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}