![\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u83dc\u5355\u63d2\u56fe\"](\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/000\/887\/227\/169892237232943.jpg\" "\\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u83dc\u5355\u63d2\u56fe\\"")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9875\u9762\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9875\u9762\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u719f\u6089Laravel\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5426\u5219\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u3002<\/p>\n
composer global require laravel\/installer<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
DB_CONNECTION=mysql\nDB_HOST=127.0.0.1\nDB_PORT=3306\nDB_DATABASE=your_database_name\nDB_USERNAME=your_username\nDB_PASSWORD=your_password<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a \u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aDashboardController\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e09\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\uff1a\/dashboard\u3001\/users\u3001\/roles\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
<?php namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\n\nclass DashboardController extends Controller\n{\n public function __construct()\n {\n $this->middleware(['auth', 'permissions']); \/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u6388\u6743\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\n }\n\n public function index()\n {\n return view('dashboard');\n }\n\n public function users()\n {\n return view('users');\n }\n\n public function roles()\n {\n return view('roles');\n }\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3apermissions.php\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
return [\n 'admin' => [\n 'dashboard' => true,\n 'users' => true,\n 'roles' => true,\n ],\n 'editor' => [\n 'dashboard' => true,\n 'users' => false,\n 'roles' => false,\n ],\n 'user' => [\n 'dashboard' => true,\n 'users' => false,\n 'roles' => false,\n ],\n];<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5e76\u6ce8\u518c<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728 \/app\/Http\/Middleware\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aCheckPermissions\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
<?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware;\n\nuse Closure;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;\n\nclass CheckPermissions\n{\n public function handle($request, Closure $next)\n {\n $user = Auth::user();\n $routeName = $request->route()->getName();\n\n if (!$user->hasPermission($routeName)) {\n abort(403);\n }\n\n return $next($request);\n }\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4ece\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u8def\u7531\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Auth::user()\u65b9\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de403\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u6253\u5f00 \/app\/Http\/Kernel.php \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u627e\u5230$middlewareGroups\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\u5728web\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u540d\u4e3apermissions\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
protected $middlewareGroups = [\n 'web' => [\n \/\/ ...\n AppHttpMiddlewareCheckPermissions::class,\n ],\n \/\/ ...\n];<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\u83dc\u5355<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5bfc\u822a\u83dc\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u6bcf\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Auth::user()\u65b9\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
<nav><ul>\n<li><a href=\"%7B%7B%20route('dashboard')%20%7D%7D\">hasPermission('dashboard'))disabled@endif>Dashboard<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"%7B%7B%20route('users')%20%7D%7D\">hasPermission('users'))disabled@endif>Users<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"%7B%7B%20route('roles')%20%7D%7D\">hasPermission('roles'))disabled@endif>Roles<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul><\/nav><\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u516d\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6743\u9650<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahasPermission()\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
public function hasPermission($routeName)\n{\n $role = $this->role;\n $permissions = config('permissions.' . $role);\n\n return isset($permissions[$routeName]) && $permissions[$routeName];\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528config()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8def\u7531\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684role\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7981\u6b62\u9875\u9762\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u7981\u7528\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u83dc\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9875\u9762\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9875\u9762\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u719f\u6089Laravel\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5426\u5219\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5Composer\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Composer\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5357\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u3002 composer global require laravel\/installer \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u3002 DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=your_database_name DB_USERNAME=your_username DB_PASSWORD=your_password \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a \u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8868\u3002 php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668 \u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aDashboardController\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e09\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\uff1a\/dashboard\u3001\/users\u3001\/roles\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5\u3002 <?php namespace AppHttpControllers; use IlluminateHttpRequest; class DashboardController extends Controller { public function __construct() { $this->middleware([‘auth’, ‘permissions’]); \/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u6388\u6743\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 } public function index() { return view(‘dashboard’); } public function users() […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24861\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}