{"id":24864,"date":"2024-11-21T08:26:53","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24864\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:26:53","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:26:53","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8laravel%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e7%9a%84%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%b1%95%e7%a4%ba%e5%92%8c%e9%9a%90%e8%97%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24864\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u9690\u85cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u9690\u85cf\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u9690\u85cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u201cspatie\/laravel-permission\u201d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5laravel-permission<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u201cspatie\/laravel-permission\u201d\u7684composer\u5305\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require spatie\/laravel-permission<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884cmigration\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan vendor:publish --provider=\"SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider\" --tag=\"migrations\"\n\nphp artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e24\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u201d\u548c\u201c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d4b\u4e88\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728config\/auth.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
'providers' =&gt; [\n    'users' =&gt; [\n        'driver' =&gt; 'eloquent',\n        'model' =&gt; AppModelsUser::class,\n    ],\n\n    'roles' =&gt; [\n        'driver' =&gt; 'eloquent',\n        'model' =&gt; SpatiePermissionModelsRole::class,\n    ],\n\n    'permissions' =&gt; [\n        'driver' =&gt; 'eloquent',\n        'model' =&gt; SpatiePermissionModelsPermission::class,\n    ],\n],<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5728User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n
namespace AppModels;\n\nuse IlluminateDatabaseEloquentFactoriesHasFactory;\nuse IlluminateFoundationAuthUser as Authenticatable;\nuse SpatiePermissionTraitsHasRoles;\n\nclass User extends Authenticatable\n{\n    use HasFactory, HasRoles;\n\n    \/\/...\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Seeder\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
use IlluminateDatabaseSeeder;\nuse SpatiePermissionModelsPermission;\nuse SpatiePermissionModelsRole;\n\nclass RolesAndPermissionsSeeder extends Seeder\n{\n    public function run()\n    {\n        \/\/\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\n        Role::create(['name' =&gt; 'admin']);\n        Role::create(['name' =&gt; 'user']);\n\n        \/\/\u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\n        Permission::create(['name' =&gt; 'view_all_data']);\n\n        \/\/\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650\n        Role::findByName('admin')-&gt;givePermissionTo(Permission::all());\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528authorize()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2aindex\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u201cview_all_data\u201d\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function index()\n{\n    $this-&gt;authorize('view_all_data');\n    \/\/...\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528can()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5177\u6709\u201cview_all_data\u201d\u6743\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u201c\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u201d\u7684\u6309\u94ae\uff1a<\/p>\n
@if(auth()-&gt;user()-&gt;can('view_all_data'))\n    <button>\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e<\/button>\n@endif<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528role()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5177\u6709\u201cadmin\u201d\u89d2\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u83dc\u5355\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n
@if(auth()-&gt;user()-&gt;hasRole('admin'))\n    <menu>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u83dc\u5355<\/menu>\n@endif<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u6743\u9650\u6765\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ea\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u201c\u5220\u9664\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff1a<\/p>\n
@if(auth()-&gt;user()-&gt;can('delete_data'))\n    <button>\u5220\u9664<\/button>\n@endif<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6743\u9650\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aBlade\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u540d\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
Blade::directive('can', function ($expression) {\n    return \"<?php if(auth()->user()-&gt;can({$expression})): ?&gt;\";\n});\n\nBlade::directive('endcan', function () {\n    return \"<?php endif; ?>\";\n});<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n
@can('delete_data')\n    <button>\u5220\u9664<\/button>\n@endcan<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u201cspatie\/laravel-permission\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u9690\u85cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c01\u88c5\u6210Blade\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u9690\u85cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u201cspatie\/laravel-permission\u201d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5laravel-permission \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u201cspatie\/laravel-permission\u201d\u7684composer\u5305\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a composer require spatie\/laravel-permission \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884cmigration\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u8868\uff1a php artisan vendor:publish –provider=”SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider” –tag=”migrations” php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650 \u5728\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e24\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u201d\u548c\u201c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d4b\u4e88\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728config\/auth.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a ‘providers’ =&gt; [ ‘users’ =&gt; [ ‘driver’ =&gt; ‘eloquent’, ‘model’ =&gt; AppModelsUser::class, ], ‘roles’ =&gt; [ ‘driver’ =&gt; ‘eloquent’, ‘model’ =&gt; SpatiePermissionModelsRole::class, ], ‘permissions’ =&gt; [ ‘driver’ =&gt; ‘eloquent’, ‘model’ =&gt; SpatiePermissionModelsPermission::class, ], ], \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24864\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}