{"id":24866,"date":"2024-11-21T14:20:55","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24866\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:20:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:20:55","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8laravel%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e7%9a%84%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%8c%96%e5%92%8c%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24866\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u5316\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u5316<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728Laravel\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u590d\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6743\u9650\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6743\u9650\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5728\u6743\u9650\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aroles\u8868\u548c\u4e00\u4e2apermissions\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

      \/\/ roles \u8868\nSchema::create('roles', function (Blueprint $table) {\n    $table-&gt;increments('id');\n    $table-&gt;string('name')-&gt;unique();\n    $table-&gt;timestamps();\n});\n\n\/\/ permissions \u8868\nSchema::create('permissions', function (Blueprint $table) {\n    $table-&gt;increments('id');\n    $table-&gt;string('name')-&gt;unique();\n    $table-&gt;timestamps();\n});<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728\u6743\u9650\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
        class RoleController extends Controller\n{\n    public function index()\n    {\n        return Role::all();\n    }\n\n    public function show($id)\n    {\n        return Role::findOrFail($id);\n    }\n\n    public function store(Request $request)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u4fdd\u5b58\u89d2\u8272\u6570\u636e\n    }\n\n    public function update(Request $request, $id)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u89d2\u8272\u6570\u636e\n    }\n\n    public function destroy($id)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u89d2\u8272\u6570\u636e\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6743\u9650\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7API\u63a5\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u6743\u9650\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5316<\/p>\n
        \u9664\u4e86\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u5316\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u590d\u7528\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
          \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u89d2\u8272\nRoute::get('\/roles', [RoleController::class, 'index']);\n\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\nRoute::get('\/roles\/{id}', [RoleController::class, 'show']);\n\n\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\nRoute::post('\/roles', [RoleController::class, 'store']);\n\n\/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u89d2\u8272\nRoute::put('\/roles\/{id}', [RoleController::class, 'update']);\n\n\/\/ \u5220\u9664\u89d2\u8272\nRoute::delete('\/roles\/{id}', [RoleController::class, 'destroy']);<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u8c03\u7528\u6743\u9650\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u6743\u9650\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Axios\u6765\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
            axios.get('\/api\/roles')\n    .then((response) =&gt; {\n        console.log(response.data);\n    })\n    .catch((error) =&gt; {\n        console.error(error);\n    });<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7API\u63a5\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u5316\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u5316\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u5316 \u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728Laravel\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u590d\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316 \u6240\u8c13\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6743\u9650\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u670d\u52a1 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6743\u9650\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784 \u5728\u6743\u9650\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aroles\u8868\u548c\u4e00\u4e2apermissions\u8868\u3002 \/\/ roles \u8868 Schema::create(‘roles’, function (Blueprint $table) { $table-&gt;increments(‘id’); $table-&gt;string(‘name’)-&gt;unique(); $table-&gt;timestamps(); }); \/\/ permissions \u8868 Schema::create(‘permissions’, function (Blueprint $table) { $table-&gt;increments(‘id’); $table-&gt;string(‘name’)-&gt;unique(); $table-&gt;timestamps(); }); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u63a5\u53e3 \u5728\u6743\u9650\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a class RoleController extends Controller { public function index() { return Role::all(); } public function show($id) { return Role::findOrFail($id); } […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24866\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}