{"id":24883,"date":"2024-11-21T09:29:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24883\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:29:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:29:21","slug":"laravel%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e6%bb%a5%e7%94%a8%e5%92%8c%e7%bb%95%e8%bf%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24883\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u6743\u9650\u6ee5\u7528\u548c\u7ed5\u8fc7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u6743\u9650\u6ee5\u7528\u548c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6ee5\u7528\u3001\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6ee5\u7528<\/p>\n

\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6ee5\u7528\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5220\u9664\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d26\u5355\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ee5\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7b49\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5ba1\u6279\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

public function update(Request $request, $id)\n{\n    $user = User::find($id);\n\n    if (!$user-&gt;hasPermission('edit_user')) {\n        abort(403, '\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002');\n    }\n\n    \/\/ \u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u6279\n    if ($user-&gt;needApproval()) {\n        \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u6279\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\n        $approver = $user-&gt;approver;\n\n        if (!$approver-&gt;hasPermission('approve_user')) {\n            abort(403, '\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002');\n        }\n\n        $user-&gt;name = $request-&gt;name;\n        $user-&gt;email = $request-&gt;email;\n        $user-&gt;save();\n\n        return redirect()-&gt;route('users.show', $user-&gt;id)-&gt;with('success', '\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u529f\uff01');\n    }\n\n    \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\n    $user-&gt;name = $request-&gt;name;\n    $user-&gt;email = $request-&gt;email;\n    $user-&gt;save();\n\n    return redirect()-&gt;route('users.show', $user-&gt;id)-&gt;with('success', '\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u529f\uff01');\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86hasPermission()\u548cneedApproval()\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\u548c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u5219\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6279\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u5ba1\u6279\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6761\u4ef6\u90fd\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n
\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7528\u6237\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7206\u7834\u5de5\u5177\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u5927\u91cf\u865a\u5047\u8d26\u6237\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86ThrottleRequests\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728appHttpKernel.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
protected $middlewareGroups = [\n    'web' =&gt; [\n        AppHttpMiddlewareEncryptCookies::class,\n        IlluminateCookieMiddlewareAddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,\n        IlluminateSessionMiddlewareStartSession::class,\n        \/\/ \u52a0\u5165ThrottleRequests\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\n        IlluminateRoutingMiddlewareThrottleRequests::class,\n        IlluminateContractsAuthMiddlewareAuthenticate::class,\n        IlluminateRoutingMiddlewareSubstituteBindings::class,\n    ],\n\n    'api' =&gt; [\n        'throttle:60,1',\n        'auth:api',\n    ],\n];<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c’throttle:60,1’\u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u6700\u591a\u6267\u884c60\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u591a\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP 429\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed5\u8fc7<\/p>\n
\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672a\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed5\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
1.\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5728URL\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165SQL\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u975e\u6388\u6743\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
class MyModel extends Model\n{\n    \/\/ \u53ea\u67e5\u8be2\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6570\u636e\n    public function scopeAuthorized($query)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6570\u7ec4\n        $permissions = auth()-&gt;user()-&gt;permissions-&gt;pluck('name')-&gt;toArray();\n\n        \/\/ \u8fc7\u6ee4\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6570\u636e\n        return $query-&gt;whereIn('permission', $permissions);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cscopeAuthorized()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528whereIn()\u65b9\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u67e5\u8be2\u672a\u6388\u6743\u6570\u636e\u3002pluck()\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aIlluminateSupportCollection\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7toArray()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aPHP\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u5f3a\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6auth\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528auth\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function __construct()\n{\n    $this-&gt;middleware('auth');\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aLaravel\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u6076\u610f\u7528\u6237\u548c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u63d0\u9ad8Laravel\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u6743\u9650\u6ee5\u7528\u548c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6ee5\u7528\u3001\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6ee5\u7528 \u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6ee5\u7528\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5220\u9664\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d26\u5355\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ee5\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7b49\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002 1.\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u5236\u5ea6 \u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5ba1\u6279\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a public function update(Request $request, $id) { $user = User::find($id); if (!$user-&gt;hasPermission(‘edit_user’)) { abort(403, ‘\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002’); } \/\/ \u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u6279 if ($user-&gt;needApproval()) { \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u6279\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237 $approver = $user-&gt;approver; if (!$approver-&gt;hasPermission(‘approve_user’)) { abort(403, ‘\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6279\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002’); } $user-&gt;name = $request-&gt;name; $user-&gt;email = $request-&gt;email; $user-&gt;save(); return redirect()-&gt;route(‘users.show’, $user-&gt;id)-&gt;with(‘success’, ‘\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u529f\uff01’); } \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237 $user-&gt;name = $request-&gt;name; $user-&gt;email = […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24883\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}